It is probable that about this date, 1683-4, she penned her little
novel _The Adventure of the Black Lady_, and also that excellent
extravaganza _The King of Bantam_.42 Both these and _The Unfortunate_
xlvii _Happy Lady_ are written as if they had certainly been completed
before the death of Charles II, in which case they must have lain by,
MSS, in Mrs. Behn’s desk.
The King, at the height of his power, after a short illness, died 6
February, 1685, an event that together with the accession of James
naturally evoked a plethora of State Poems, to which flood Mrs. Behn
contributed. Her Pindarics rank high amongst the semi-official,
complimentary, threnodic or pastoral pseudo-Dithyrambs, of which the
age was so bounteous; but it needed the supreme genius of a Dryden
sustainedly to instil lyric fire and true poetry into these hybrid
forms.43 The nadir is sounded by the plumbeous productions of Shadwell,
Nahum Tate, and ‘Persons of Quality’. Aphra’s _Pindarick on the Death
of Charles II_ ran through two editions in 1685, and her _Poem to the
Queen Dowager Catherine_ was xlviii published the same year. James II
was crowned on St. George’s Day, and she greeted her new monarch and
old patron with a _Poem on the Happy Coronation of His Sacred Majesty_.
A little later she published a _Miscellany_ of poems by various hands:
amongst whom were Etheredge, Edmund Arwaker, Henry Crisp, and Otway,
including not a few from her own pen, ‘Together with Reflections on
Morality, or Seneca Unmasqued. Translated from the Maximes of the Duke
de la Rochefoucauld’, a number of clever apophthegms tersely turned.
The following note,44 however, affords ample evidence that at this
juncture, maugre her diligence and unremitting toils, she was far from
being in easy circumstances:—
’Where as I am indebted to Mr. Bags the sum of six pownd for the
payment of which Mr. Tonson has obleged him self. Now I do here by
impowre Mr. Zachary Baggs, in case the said debt is not fully
discharged before Michaelmas next, to stop what money he shall
hereafter have in his hands of mine, upon the playing my first play
till this aforesaid debt of six pownd be discharged. Witness my hand
this 1st August, —85.
A. Behn.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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