In truth, Aphra Behn’s life was not one of mere pleasure, but a hard
struggle against overwhelming adversity, a continual round of work. We
cannot but admire the courage of this lonely woman, who, poor and
friendless, was the first in England to turn to the pen for a
livelihood, and not only won herself bread but no mean position in the
world of her day and English literature of all time. For years her name
to a new book, a comedy, a poem, an essay from the French, was a word
to conjure with for the booksellers. There are anecdotes in plenty.
Some true, some not so reliable. She is said to have introduced
milk-punch into England.56 We are told that she could write lviii a
page of a novel or a scene of a play in a room full of people and yet
hold her own in talk the while.57 Her popularity was enormous, and
edition after edition of her plays and novels was called for.
In 1690, there was brought out on the stage a posthumous comedy, _The
Widow Ranter_.58 But without her supervision, it was badly cast, the
script was mauled, and it failed. In 1696 Charles Gildon, who posed as
her favourite protégé (and edited her writings), gave _The Younger
Brother_. He had, however, himself tampered with the text. The actors
did it scant justice and it could not win a permanent place in the
theatrical repertory. In May, 1738, _The Gentleman’s Magazine_
published _The Apotheosis of Milton_, a paper, full of interest, which
ran through several numbers. It is a Vision, in which the writer,
having fallen asleep in Westminster Abbey, is conducted by a Genius
into a spacious hall, ‘sacred to the Spirits of the Bards, whose
Remains are buried, or whose Monuments are erected within this Pile. To
night an Assembly of the greatest Importance is held upon the Admission
of the Great Milton into this Society.’ The Poets accordingly appear
either in the habits which they were wont to wear on earth, or in some
suitable attire. We have Chaucer, Drayton, Beaumont, Ben Jonson, lix
and others who are well particularized, but when we get to the
laureates and critics of a later period there are some really valuable
touches. In 1738 there must have been many alive who could well
remember Dryden, Shadwell, Otway, Prior, Philips, Sheffield Duke of
Buckinghamshire, Dennis, Atterbury, Lee, Congreve, Rowe, Addison,
Betterton, Gay. In the course of his remarks the guide exclaims to the
visitor: ‘Observe that Lady dressed in the loose _Robe de Chambre_ with
her Neck and Breasts bare; how much Fire in her Eye! what a passionate
Expression in her Motions; And how much Assurance in her Features!
Observe what an Indignant Look she bestows on the President [Chaucer],
who is telling her, _that none of her Sex has any Right to a Seat
there_. How she throws her Eyes about, to see if she can find out any
one of the Assembly who inclines to take her Part. No! not one stirs;
they who are enclined in her favour are overawed, and the rest shake
their Heads; and now she flings out of the Assembly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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