The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
(M406) Locke, More, Raphson, &c. seem to make God extended. ’Tis
nevertheless of great use to religion to take extension out of our idea of
God, & put a power in its place. It seems dangerous to suppose extension,
wch is manifestly inert, in God.
(M407) But, say you, The thought or perception I call extension is not
itself in an unthinking thing or Matter—but it is like something wch is in
Matter. Well, say I, Do you apprehend or conceive wt you say extension is
like unto, or do you not? If the later, how know you they are alike? How
can you compare any things besides your own ideas? If the former, it must
be an idea, i.e. perception, thought, or sensation—wch to be in an
unperceiving thing is a contradiction(241).
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(M408) I abstain from all flourish & powers of words & figures, using a
great plainness & simplicity of simile, having oft found it difficult to
understand those that use the lofty & Platonic, or subtil & scholastique
strain(242).
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(M409) Whatsoever has any of our ideas in it must perceive; it being that
very having, that passive recognition of ideas, that denominates the mind
perceiving—that being the very essence of perception, or that wherein
perception consists.
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The faintness wch alters the appearance of the horizontal moon, rather
proceeds from the quantity or grossness of the intermediate atmosphere,
than from any change of distance, wch is perhaps not considerable enough
to be a total cause, but may be a partial of the phenomenon. N. B. The
visual angle is less in cause the horizon.
We judge of the distance of bodies, as by other things, so also by the
situation of their pictures in the eye, or (wch is the same thing)
according as they appear higher or lower. Those wch seem higher are
farther off.
Qu. why we see objects greater in ye dark? whether this can be solv’d by
any but my Principles?
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(M410) The reverse of ye Principle introduced scepticism.
(M411) N. B. On my Principles there is a reality: there are things: there
is a _rerum natura_.
Mem. The surds, doubling the cube, &c.
We think that if just made to see we should judge of the distance &
magnitude of things as we do now; but this is false. So also wt we think
so positively of the situation of objects.
Hays’s, Keill’s(243), &c. method of proving the infinitesimals of the 3d
order absurd, & perfectly contradictions.
Angles of contact, & verily all angles comprehended by a right line & a
curve, cannot be measur’d, the arches intercepted not being similar.
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The danger of expounding the H. Trinity by extension.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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