The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
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Berkeley made his appearance in London in January, 1713. On the 26th of
that month he writes to Percival that he “had crossed the Channel from
Dublin a few days before,” describes adventures on the road, and enlarges
on the beauty of rural England, which he liked more than anything he had
seen in London. “Mr. Clarke” had already introduced him to Lord Pembroke.
He had also called on his countryman Richard Steele, “who desired to be
acquainted with him. Somebody had given him my _Treatise on the Principles
of Human Knowledge_, and that was the ground of his inclination to my
acquaintance.” He anticipates “much satisfaction in the conversation of
Steele and his friends,” adding that “there is lately published a bold and
pernicious book, a _Discourse on Free-thinking_(5).” In February he “dines
often with Steele in his house in Bloomsbury Square,” and tells in March
“that you will soon hear of Mr. Steele under the character of the
_Guardian_; he designs his paper shall come out every day as the
_Spectator_.” The night before “a very ingenious new poem upon ‘Windsor
Forest’ had been given to him by the author, Mr. Pope. The gentleman is a
Papist, but a man of excellent wit and learning, one of those Mr. Steele
mentions in his last paper as having writ some of the _Spectator_.” A few
days later he has met “Mr. Addison, who has the same talents as Steele in
a high degree, and is likewise a great philosopher, having applied himself
to the speculative studies more than any of the wits I know. I breakfasted
with him at Dr. Swift’s lodgings. His coming in while I was there, and the
good temper he showed, was construed by me as a sign of the approaching
coalition of parties. A play of Mr. Steele’s, which was expected, he has
now put off till next winter. But _Cato_, a most noble play of Mr.
Addison, is to be acted in Easter week.” Accordingly, on April 18, he
writes that “on Tuesday last _Cato_ was acted for the first time. I was
present with Mr. Addison and two or three more friends in a side box,
where we had a talk and two or three flasks of Burgundy and Champagne,
which the author (who is a very sober man) thought necessary to support
his spirits, and indeed it was a pleasant refreshment to us all between
the Acts. Some parts of the prologue, written by Mr. Pope, a Tory and even
a Papist, were hissed, being thought to savour of Whiggism; but the clap
got much the better of the hiss. Lord Harley, who sat in the next box to
us, was observed to clap as loud as any in the house all the time of the
play.” Swift and Pope have described this famous first night of _Cato_;
now for the first time we have Berkeley’s report. He adds, “This day I
dined at Dr. Arbuthnot’s lodging in the Queen’s Palace.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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