The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21 — John Shaqi
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
His countryman, Swift, was among the first to welcome him to London, where
Swift had himself been for four years, “lodging in Bury Street,” and
sending the daily journal to Stella, which records so many incidents of
that memorable London life. Mrs. Vanhomrigh and her daughter, the unhappy
Vanessa, were living in rooms in the same street as Swift, and there he
“loitered, hot and lazy, after his morning’s work,” and “often dined out
of mere listlessness.” Berkeley was a frequent visitor at Swift’s house,
and this Vanhomrigh connexion with Swift had an influence on Berkeley’s
fortune long afterwards. On a Sunday in April we find him at Kensington,
at the Court of Queen Anne, in the company of Swift. “I went to Court
to-day,” Swift’s journal records, “on purpose to present Mr. Berkeley, one
of the Fellows of Trinity. College, to Lord Berkeley of Stratton. That Mr.
Berkeley is a very ingenious man, and a great philosopher, and I have
mentioned him to all the ministers, and have given them some of his
writings, and I will favour him as much as I can.” In this, Swift was as
good as his word. “Dr. Swift,” he adds, “is admired both by Steele and
Addison, and I think Addison one of the best natured and most agreeable
men in the world.”
One day about this time, at the instance of Addison, it seems that a
meeting was arranged between Berkeley and Samuel Clarke, the metaphysical
rector of St. James’s in Piccadilly, whose opinion he had in vain tried to
draw forth two years before through Sir John Percival. Berkeley’s personal
charm was felt wherever he went, and even “the fastidious and turbulent
Atterbury,” after intercourse with him, is reported to have said: “So much
understanding, so much knowledge, so much innocence, and such humility, I
did not think had been the portion of any but angels till I saw this
gentleman.” Much was expected from the meeting with Clarke, but Berkeley
had again to complain that although Clarke had neither refuted his
arguments nor disproved his premisses, he had not the candour to accept
his conclusion.
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