The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
110. Hence, it follows that a man born blind, and afterwards, when grown
up, made to see, would not, in the first act of vision, parcel out the
ideas of sight into the same distinct collections that others do who have
experienced which do regularly co-exist and are proper to be bundled up
together under one name. He would not, for example, make into one complex
idea, and thereby esteem and unite all those particular ideas which
constitute the visible head or foot. For, there can be no reason assigned
why he should do so, barely upon his seeing a man stand upright before
him. There crowd into his mind the ideas which compose the visible man, in
company with all the other ideas of sight perceived at the same time. But,
all these ideas offered at once to his view he would not distribute into
sundry distinct combinations, till such time as, by observing the motion
of the parts of the man and other experiences, he comes to know which are
to be separated and which to be collected together(398).
111. From what hath been premised, it is plain the objects of sight and
touch make, if I may so say, two sets of ideas, which are widely different
from each other. To objects of either kind we indifferently attribute the
terms high and low, right and left, and such like, denoting the position
or situation of things; but then we must well observe that the position of
any object is determined with respect only to objects of the same sense.
We say any object of touch is high or low, according as it is more or less
distant from the tangible earth: and in like manner we denominate any
object of sight high or low, in proportion as it is more or less distant
from the visible earth. But, to define the situation of visible things
with relation to the distance they bear from any tangible thing, or _vice
versa_, this were absurd and perfectly unintelligible. For all visible
things are equally in the mind, and take up no part of the external space;
and consequently are equidistant from any tangible thing which exists
without the mind(399).
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