The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
120. In treating of these things, the use of language is apt to occasion
some obscurity and confusion, and create in us wrong ideas. For, language
being accommodated to the common notions and prejudices of men, it is
scarce possible to deliver the naked and precise truth, without great
circumlocution, impropriety, and (to an unwary reader) seeming
contradictions. I do, therefore, once for all, desire whoever shall think
it worth his while to understand what I have written concerning vision,
that he would not stick in this or that phrase or manner of expression,
but candidly collect my meaning from the whole sum and tenor of my
discourse, and, laying aside the words(408) as much as possible, consider
the bare notions themselves, and then judge whether they are agreeable to
truth and his own experience or no.
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121. We have shewn the way wherein the mind, by mediation of visible
ideas(409), doth perceive or apprehend the distance, magnitude, and
situation of tangible objects(410). I come now to inquire more
particularly concerning the difference between the ideas of sight and
touch which are called by the same names, and see whether there be any
idea common to both senses(411). From what we have at large set forth and
demonstrated in the foregoing parts of this treatise, it is plain there is
no one self-same numerical extension, perceived both by sight and touch;
but that the particular figures and extensions perceived by sight, however
they may be called by the same names, and reputed the same things with
those perceived by touch, are nevertheless different, and have an
existence very distinct and separate from them. So that the question is
not now concerning the same numerical ideas, but whether there be any one
and the same sort or species of ideas equally perceivable to both senses?
or, in other words, whether extension, figure, and motion perceived by
sight, are not specifically distinct from extension, figure, and motion
perceived by touch?
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