The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
80. In the _last_ place, you will say, What if we give up the cause of
material Substance, and stand to it that Matter is an unknown
_Somewhat_—neither substance nor accident, spirit nor idea—inert,
thoughtless, indivisible, immoveable, unextended, existing in no place?
For, say you, whatever may be urged against _substance_ or _occasion_, or
any other positive or relative notion of Matter, hath no place at all, so
long as this negative definition of Matter is adhered to.—I answer, You
may, if so it shall seem good, use the word _matter_ in the same sense as
other men use _nothing_, and so make those terms convertible in your
style. For, after all, this is what appears to me to be the result of that
definition; the parts whereof, when I consider with attention, either
collectively or separate from each other, I do not find that there is any
kind of effect or impression made on my mind, different from what is
excited by the term _nothing_.
81. You will reply, perhaps, that in the foresaid definition is included
what doth sufficiently distinguish it from nothing—the positive abstract
idea of _quiddity_, _entity_, or _existence_. I own, indeed, that those
who pretend to the faculty of framing abstract general ideas do talk as if
they had such an idea, which is, say they, the most abstract and general
notion of all: that is to me the most incomprehensible of all others. That
there are a great variety of spirits of different orders and capacities,
whose faculties, both in number and extent, are far exceeding those the
Author of my being has bestowed on me, I see no reason to deny. And for me
to pretend to determine, by my own few, stinted, narrow inlets of
perception, what ideas the inexhaustible power of the Supreme Spirit may
imprint upon them, were certainly the utmost folly and presumption. Since
there may be, for aught that I know, innumerable sorts of ideas or
sensations, as different from one another, and from all that I have
perceived, as colours are from sounds(659). But, how ready soever I may be
to acknowledge the scantiness of my comprehension, with regard to the
endless variety of spirits and ideas that may possibly exist, yet for any
one to pretend to a _notion_ of Entity or Existence, _abstracted_ from
_spirit_ and _idea_, from perceived and being perceived, is, I suspect, a
downright repugnancy and trifling with words.
It remains that we consider the objections which may possibly be made on
the part of Religion.
‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account