The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21Berkeley, George
Philosophy
The Works of George Berkeley. Vol. 1 of 4: Philosophical Works, 1705-21
Berkeley, George
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
82. Some there are who think that, though the arguments for the real
existence of bodies which are drawn from Reason be allowed not to amount
to demonstration, yet the Holy Scriptures are so clear in the point, as
will sufficiently convince every good Christian, that bodies do really
exist, and are something more than mere ideas; there being in Holy Writ
innumerable facts related which evidently suppose the reality of timber
and stone, mountains and rivers, and cities, and human bodies(660)—To
which I answer that no sort of writings whatever, sacred or profane, which
use those and the like words in the vulgar acceptation, or so as to have a
meaning in them, are in danger of having their truth called in question by
our doctrine. That all those things do really exist; that there are
bodies, even corporeal substances, when taken in the vulgar sense, has
been shewn to be agreeable to our principles: and the difference betwixt
_things_ and _ideas_, _realities_ and _chimeras_, has been distinctly
explained. See sect. 29, 30, 33, 36, &c. And I do not think that either
what philosophers call _Matter_, or the existence of objects without the
mind(661), is anywhere mentioned in Scripture.
83. Again, whether there be or be not external things(662), it is agreed
on all hands that the proper use of words is the marking _our_
conceptions, or things only as they are known and perceived by us: whence
it plainly follows, that in the tenets we have laid down there is nothing
inconsistent with the right use and significancy of language, and that
discourse, of what kind soever, so far as it is intelligible, remains
undisturbed. But all this seems so very manifest, from what has been
largely set forth in the premises, that it is needless to insist any
farther on it.
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