The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10Dryden, John
Religion
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10
Dryden, John
English literature
_They long their fellow-subjects to enthral,
Their patron's promise into question call,
And vainly think he meant to make them lords of all._ P. 236.
Part of the controversy which now raged, turned on the precise meaning
of the king's promise, to maintain the church of England as by law
established. The church party insisted, that the Declaration of
Indulgence was a breach of this promise, as it suspended their legal
safeguards, the test and penal laws. The advocates for the toleration
answered, that the promise was conditional, and depended on the church
consenting to the abrogation of these laws. This was stated by Penn, in
his "Good Advice;" to which the following indignant answer is made by a
champion of the church, perhaps Burnet himself:
"And if there be no other way of giving the king an opportunity of
keeping his word with the church of England, in preserving her, and
maintaining our religion, but the repealing of the penal and test laws,
as he intimates unto us, (Good Advice, p. 50.) we have not found the
royal faith so sacred and inviolable in other instances, as to rob
ourselves of a legal defence and protection, for to depend upon the
precarious one of a base promise, which his ghostly fathers, whensoever
they find it convenient, will tell him it was unlawful to make, and
which he can have a dispensation for the breaking of, at what time
he pleaseth. Nor do we remember, that when he pledged his faith unto
us, in so many promises, that the parting with our laws was declared
to be the condition upon which he made, and undertook to perform
them. Neither can any have the confidence to allege it, without having
recourse to the Papal doctrine of mental reservation. Which being one
of the principles of that order, under whose conduct he is, makes us
justly afraid to rely upon his word without further security. However,
we do hereby see, with what little sincerity Mr Penn writes; and what
small regard he hath to his majesty's honour, when he tells the church
of England, that if she please, and like the terms of giving up the
penal and test laws against Papists, that then the king will perform
his word with her; (Good Advice, p. 17.) but that otherwise, it is she
who breaks with him, and not he with her." (_Ibid._ p. 44.)
Note XXXV.
_Then, all maturely weighed, pronounced a doom
Of sacred strength for every age to come.
By this the Doves their wealth and state possess,
No rights infringed, but license to oppress._--P. 237.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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