The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum — John Shaqi
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
6. Consider then why I mention these things: it is because I am going to
shew you whence the calumny against me arose. For when I heard this, I
reasoned thus with myself, What does the god mean? What enigma is this?
For I am not conscious to myself that I am wise, either much or little.
What then does he mean by saying that I am the wisest? For assuredly he
does not speak falsely: that he cannot do. And for a long time, I was in
doubt what he meant; afterwards with considerable difficulty I had
recourse to the following method of searching out his meaning. I went to
one of those who have the character of being wise, thinking that there,
if any where, I should confute the oracle, and shew in answer to the
response that This man is wiser than I, though you affirmed that I was
the wisest. Having then examined this man, (for there is no occasion to
mention his name, he was however one of our great politicians, in
examining whom I felt as I proceed to describe, O Athenians,) having
fallen into conversation with him, this man appeared to me to be wise in
the opinion of most other men, and especially in his own opinion, though
in fact he was not so. I thereupon endeavoured to shew him that he
fancied himself to be wise, but really was not. Hence I became odious
both to him, and to many others who were present. When I left him, I
reasoned thus with myself, I am wiser than this man, for neither of us
appear to know any thing great and good: but he fancies he knows
something, although he knows nothing, whereas I, as I do not know any
thing, so I do not fancy I do. In this trifling particular, then, I
appear to be wiser than him, because I do not fancy I know what I do not
know. After that I went to another who was thought to be wiser than the
former, and formed the very same opinion. Hence I became odious to him
and to many others.
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