The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
7. After this I went to others in turn, perceiving indeed and grieving
and alarmed that I was making myself odious; however it appeared
necessary to regard the oracle of the god as of the greatest moment, and
that in order to discover its meaning, I must go to all who had the
reputation of possessing any knowledge. And by the dog, O Athenians, for
I must tell you the truth, I came to some such conclusion as this: those
who bore the highest reputation appeared to me to be most deficient, in
my researches in obedience to the god, and others who were considered
inferior, more nearly approaching to the possession of understanding.
But I must relate to you my wandering, and the labours which I
underwent, in order that the oracle might prove incontrovertible. For
after the politicians I went to the poets as well the tragic as the
dithyrambic and others, expecting that here I should in very fact find
myself more ignorant than them. Taking up, therefore, some of their
poems, which appeared to me most elaborately finished, I questioned them
as to their meaning, that at the same time I might learn something from
them. I am ashamed, O Athenians, to tell you the truth; however it must
be told. For, in a word, almost all who were present could have given a
better account of them than those by whom they had been composed. I soon
discovered this, therefore, with regard to the poets, that they do not
effect their object by wisdom, but by a certain natural inspiration and
under the influence of enthusiasm like prophets and seers; for these
also say many fine things, but they understand nothing that they say.
The poets appeared to me to be affected in a similar manner: and at the
same time I perceived that they considered themselves, on account of
their poetry, to be the wisest of men in other things, in which they
were not. I left them, therefore, under the persuasion that I was
superior to them, in the same way that I was to the politicians.
8. At last, therefore, I went to the artizans. For I was conscious to
myself that I knew scarcely any thing, but I was sure that I should find
them possessed of much beautiful knowledge. And in this I was not
deceived; for they knew things which I did not, and in this respect they
were wiser than me. But, O Athenians, even the best workmen appeared to
me to have fallen into the same error as the poets: for each, because he
excelled in the practice of his art, thought that he was very wise in
other most important matters, and this mistake of theirs obscured the
wisdom that they really possessed. I therefore asked myself in behalf of
the oracle, whether I should prefer to continue as I am, possessing none
either of their wisdom or their ignorance, or to have both as they have.
I answered, therefore, to myself and to the oracle, that it was better
for me to continue as I am.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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