The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
For first, Not only the number of 7 and 9 from considerations abstruse,
have been extolled by most, but all or most of the other digits have
been as mystically applauded. For the number of One and Three have not
been only admired by the Heathens, but from adorable grounds, the unity
of God, and mystery of the Trinity admired by many Christians. The
number of four stands much admired, not only in the quaternity of the
Elements, which are the principles of bodies, but in the letters of the
Name of God, which in the _Greek_, _Arabian_, _Persian_, _Hebrew_, and
_Egyptian_, consisteth of that number; and was so venerable among the
_Pythagoreans_, that they swore by the number four. That of six hath
found many leaves in its favour; not only for the daies of the Creation,
but its natural consideration, as being a perfect number, and the first
that is compleated by its parts; that is, the sixt, the half, and the
third, 1. 2. 3. Which drawn into a sum, make six. The number of Ten hath
been as highly extolled, as containing even, odd, long, plain, quadrate
and cubical numbers; and _Aristotle_ observed with admiration, that
_Barbarians_ as well as _Greeks_, did use numeration unto Ten, which
being so general, was not to be judged casual, but to have a foundation
in nature. So that not only 7 and 9, but all the rest have had their
Elogies, as may be observed at large in _Rhodiginus_, and in several
Writers since: every one extolling number, according to his subject, and
as it advantaged the present discourse in hand.
Again, They have been commended not only from pretended grounds in
nature, but from artificial, casual or fabulous foundations: so have
some endeavoured to advance their admiration, from the 9 Muses, from the
7 Wonders of the World, from the 7 Gates of _Thebes_: in that 7 Cities
contended for _Homer_, in that there are 7 Stars in _Ursa minor_, and 7
in Charles wayn, or Plaustrum of _Ursa major_. Wherein indeed although
the ground be natural, yet either from constellations or their
remarkable parts, there is the like occasion to commend any other
number, the number 5 from the stars in _Sagitta_, 3 from the girdle of
_Orion_, and 4 from _Equiculus_, _Crusero_, or the feet of the Centaur:
yet are such as these clapt in by very good Authors, and some not
omitted by _Philo_.
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