The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Lastly, Many Authors who have discoursed hereof, have so delivered
themselves, and with such intentions, that we cannot from thence deduce
a confirmation. For some have written Poetically, as _Ovid_, _Mantuan_,
_Lactantius_, _Claudian_, and others: Some have written mystically, as
_Paracelsus_ in his Book _De Azoth_, or _De ligno et linea vitæ_; and as
several Hermetical Philosophers, involving therein the secret of their
Elixir, and enigmatically expressing the nature of their great work.
Some have written Rhetorically, and concessively, not controverting, but
assuming the question, which taken as granted, advantaged the illation.
So have holy men made use hereof as far as thereby to confirm the
Resurrection; for discoursing with Heathens who granted the story of the
Phœnix, they induced the Resurrection from principles of their own,
and positions received among themselves. Others have spoken
Emblematically and Hieroglyphically; and so did the _Egyptians_, unto
whom the Phœnix was the Hieroglyphick of the Sun. And this was
probably the ground of the whole relation; succeeding Ages adding
fabulous accounts, which laid together built up this singularity, which
every Pen proclaimeth.
As for the Texts of Scripture, which seem to confirm the conceit, duly
perpended, they add not thereunto. For whereas in that of _Job_,
according to the Septuagint or Greek Translation we find the word
Phœnix, yet can it have no animal signification; for therein it is not
expressed φοῖνιξ, but στέλεχoς φοίνικος, the trunk of the Palm-tree,
which is also called Phœnix; and therefore the construction will be very
hard, if not applied unto some vegetable nature. Nor can we safely
insist upon the Greek expression at all; for though the Vulgar
translates it _Palma_, and some retain the word Phœnix, others do render
it by a word of a different sense; for so hath _Tremellius_ delivered
it: _Dicebam quod apud nidum meum expirabo, et sicut arena multiplicabo
dies_; so hath the _Geneva_ and ours translated it, _I said I shall die
in my Nest, and shall multiply my days as the sand._ As for that in the
Book of Psalms, _Vir justus ut Phœnix florebit_, as _Epiphanius_ and
_Tertullian_ render it, it was only a mistake upon the Homonymy of the
Greek word Pœnix, which signifies also a Palm-tree. [SN: Consent of
names.] Which is a fallacy of equivocation, from a community in name
inferring a common nature; and whereby we may as firmly conclude, that
Diaphœnicon a purging Electuary hath some part of the Phœnix for its
ingredient; which receiveth that name from Dates, or the fruit of the
Palm-tree, from whence, as _Pliny_ delivers, the Phœnix had its name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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