The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Moreover, Such as have naturally discoursed hereon, have so diversly,
contrarily, or contradictorily delivered themselves, that no affirmative
from thence can reasonably be deduced. For most have positively denied
it, and they which affirm and believe it, assign this name unto many,
and mistake two or three in one. So hath that bird been taken for the
Phœnix which liveth in _Arabia_, and buildeth its nest with Cinnamon;
by _Herodotus_ called _Cinnamulgus_, and by _Aristotle_, _Cinnamomus_;
and as a fabulous conceit is censured by _Scaliger_. Some have conceived
that bird to be the Phœnix, which by a _Persian_ name with the
_Greeks_ is called _Rhyntace_; but how they made this good we find
occasion of doubt; whilest we read in the life of _Artaxerxes_, that
this is a little bird brought often to their Tables, and wherewith
_Parysatis_ cunningly poisoned the Queen. The _Manucodiata_ or Bird of
Paradise, hath had the honour of this name, and their feathers brought
from the _Molucca's_ do pass for those of the Phœnix. Which though
promoted by rarity with us, the _Eastern_ Travellers will hardly admit;
who know they are common in those parts, and the ordinary plume of
_Janizaries_ among the _Turks_. And lastly, the Bird _Semenda_ hath
found the same appellation, for so hath _Scaliger_ observed and refuted;
nor will the solitude of the Phœnix allow this denomination; for
many there are of that species, and whose trifistulary bill and crany we
have beheld our selves. Nor are men only at variance in regard of the
Phœnix it self, but very disagreeing in the accidents ascribed
thereto: for some affirm it liveth three hundred, some five, others six,
some a thousand, others no less then fifteen hundred years; some say it
liveth in _Æthiopia_, others in _Arabia_, some in _Egypt_, others in
_India_, and some in _Utopia_; for such a one must that be which is
described by _Lactantius_; that is, which neither was singed in the
combustion of _Phaeton_, or overwhelmed by the innundation of
_Deucalion_.
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