The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
7. Every ear is filled with the story of Frier _Bacon_ [SN: Rog. Bacon.
minor ita. Oxoniensis vir doctissimus.], that made a brazen head to
speak these words, _Time is_, Which though there want not the like
relations, is surely too literally received, and was but a mystical
fable concerning the Philosophers great work, wherein he eminently
laboured: implying no more by the copper head, then the vessel wherein
it was wrought, and by the words it spake, then the opportunity to be
watched, about the _Tempus ortus_, or birth of the mystical child, or
Philosophical King of _Lullius_: the rising of the _Terra foliata_ of
_Arnoldus_, when the earth sufficiently impregnated with the water,
ascendeth white and splendent. Which not observed, the work is
irrecoverably lost; according to that of _Petrus Bonus [SN: Margarita
pretiosa.]. Ibi est operis perfectio aut annihilatio; quoniam ipsa die,
immo horâ, oriuntur elementa simplicia depurata, quæ egent statim
compositione, antequam volent ab igne._
Now letting slip this critical opportunity, he missed the intended
treasure. Which had he obtained, he might have made out the tradition of
making a brazen wall about _England_. That is, the most powerfull
defence, and strongest fortification which Gold could have effected.
8. Who can but pitty the vertuous _Epicurus_, who is commonly conceived
to have placed his chief felicity in pleasure and sensual delights, and
hath therefore left an infamous name behind him? How true, let them
determine who read that he lived seventy years, and wrote more books
then any Philosopher but _Chrysippus_, and no less then three hundred,
without borrowing from any Author. That he was contented with bread and
water, and when he would dine with _Jove_, and pretend unto epulation,
he desired no other addition then a piece of _Cytheridian_ cheese. That
shall consider the words of _Seneca, Non dico, quod pleriq; nostrorum,
sectam Epicuri flagitiorum magistrum esse: sed illud dico, malè audit
infamis est, et immerito_. Or shall read his life, his Epistles, his
Testament in _Laertius_, who plainly names them Calumnies, which are
commonly said against them.
The ground hereof seems a mis-apprehension of his opinion, who placed
his Felicity not in the pleasures of the body, but the mind, and
tranquility thereof, obtained by wisdom and vertue, as is clearly
determined in his Epistle unto _Menœceus_. Now how this opinion was
first traduced by the _Stoicks_, how it afterwards became a common
belief, and so taken up by Authors of all ages, by _Cicero_, _Plutarch_,
_Clemens_, _Ambrose_ and others, the learned Pen of _Gassendus_ hath
discovered. [SN: De vita et moribus Epicuri.]
CHAPTER XVIII
More briefly of some others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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