The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3 — John Shaqi
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Other relations there are, and those in very good Authors, which though
we do not positively deny, yet have they not been unquestioned by some,
and at least as improbable truths have been received by others. Unto
some it hath seemed incredible what _Herodotus_ reporteth of the great
Army of _Xerxes_, that drank whole rivers dry. And unto the Author
himself it appeared wondrous strange, that they exhausted not the
provision of the Countrey, rather then the waters thereof. For as he
maketh the account, and _Budeus de Asse_ correcting the mis-compute of
_Valla_, delivereth it; if every man of the Army had had a chenix of
Corn a day, that is, a sextary and half; or about two pints and a
quarter, the Army had daily expended ten hundred thousand and forty
Medimna's, or measures containing six Bushels. Which rightly considered,
the _Abderites_ had reason to bless the Heavens, that _Xerxes_ eat but
one meal a day; and _Pythius_ his noble Host, might with less charge and
possible provision entertain both him and his Army. And yet may all be
salved, if we take it hyperbolically, as wise men receive that
expression in _Job_, concerning _Behemoth_ or the Elephant; Behold, he
drinketh up a river and hasteth not, he trusteth that he can draw up
_Jordan_ into his mouth.
2. That _Annibal_ eat or brake through the Alps with Vinegar, may be too
grosly taken and the Author of his life annexed unto _Plutarch_
affirmeth only, he used this artifice upon the tops of some of the
highest mountains. For as it is vulgarly understood, that he cut a
passage for his Army through those mighty mountains, it may seem
incredible, not only in the greatness of the effect, but the quantity of
the efficient and such as behold them, may think an Ocean of Vinegar too
little for that effect. 'Twas a work indeed rather to be expected from
earthquakes and inundations, then any corrosive waters, and much
condemneth the Judgement of _Xerxes_, that wrought through Mount _Athos_
with Mattocks.
3. That _Archimedes_ burnt the ships of _Marcellus_, with speculums of
parabolical figures, at three furlongs, or as some will have it, at the
distance of three miles, sounds hard unto reason, and artificial
experience: and therefore justly questioned by _Kircherus_ [SN: De luce
et umbra.], who after long enquiry could find but one made by _Manfredus
Septalius_ that fired at fifteen paces. And therefore more probable it
is, that the ships were nearer the shore, or about some thirty paces: at
which distance notwithstanding the effect was very great. But whereas
men conceive the ships were more easily set on flame by reason of the
pitch about them, it seemeth no advantage. Since burning glasses will
melt pitch or make it boyle, not easily set it on fire.
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