The _Vossianus_ (V), Leyden, 13th or 14th cent. (contains also the _Letters_ of Libanius), is the only reliable MS. of Julian, and was once complete except for a few _Letters_. Where pages are lost from V a group of inferior MSS. are used, _Marcianus_ 366 (M), 251 (Mb), both 15th cent., five _Monacenses_ (at Munich), and several _Parisini_ (at Paris). Cobet’s contributions to the text are in _Mnemosyne_ 8, 9, 10 (old series 1859‐1861) and 10, 11 (new series 1882‐1883). A. Papadoulos Kerameus published in _Rheinisches Museum_, 1887, six new _Letters_ discovered on the island of Chalcis. Editions _Misopogon_ and _Letters_ (with Latin version) Martin, Paris, 1566. Martin and Cantoclarus, Paris, 1583. Petau (Petavius) Paris, 1630. Spanheim, Leipzig, 1696. _Oration I_, Schaefer, Leipzig, 1802 (with Latin version and Wyttenbach’s _Critical Epistle to Ruhnken_). Hertlein, Leipzig (Teubner), 1875‐1876.(6) _Against the Christians_, Neumann, Leipzig, 1880. _Letters:_ Heyler, Mainz, 1828. Westermann, Leipzig, 1854. Literature _La Vie de l’Empereur Julien_, Abbé de la Bleterie, Paris, 1735. Strauss, _Der Romantiker auf dem Throne der Caesaren_, Mannheim, 1847. Mücke _Julian’s Leben und Schriften_, Gotha, 1868. Naville, _Julien l’Apostat_, Neufchâtel, 1877. Schwartz, _De vita et scriptis Juliani_, Bonn, 1888. Gildersleeve _Julian_ in _Essays and Studies_, Baltimore, 1890. Gardner, _Julian_, New York, 1895. France (W. C. Wright), _Julian’s Relation to Neo‐Platonism __ and the New Sophistic_, London, 1896. Negri, _L’Imperatore Giuliano_, Milan, 1902 (translated by Letta‐Visconti‐Arese, London, 1906). Bidez and Cumont, _Recherches sur la tradition manuscrite des lettres de Julien_, Brussels, 1898. Asmus, _Julian und Dio Chrysostomus_, Tauberbischofsheim, 1895. Brambs, _Studien_, Eichstätt, 1897. Allard, _Julien l’Apostat_, Paris, 1903. Cumont, _Sur l’authenticité de quelques lettres de Julien_, Gaud, 1889. Translations Latin: _Misopogon_ and _Letters_, Martin in edition. _Oration I_, Schaefer in edition. _Letters_, Heyler in edition. French: Tourlet, Paris, 3 vols. 1821. _Traduction de quelques Ouvrages de l’Empereur Julien_, Abbé de la Bleterie, Paris, 1748. _Caesars_, Spanheim, Paris, 1683. German: _Against the Christians_, Neumann, Leipzig, 1880. English: _Select Works_ by Duncombe, London, 1784 (contains also some translations of Libanius). Bibliographical Addendum (1980) J. Bidez: _La tradition manuscrite et les éditions des discours de Julien_ (1929). J. Bidez: _La vie de l’empereur Julien_ (1930). G. W. Bowersock: _Julian the Apostate_, Cambridge, Mass. (1978). R. Browning: _The Emperor Julian_ (1975). G. Gigli: _Giuliano l’Apostata_ (1960). W. E. Kaegi: “Research on Julian, 1945‐1964,” _CW_ 58 (1965) 229ff. G. Ricciotti: _Julian the Apostate_, trans. M. J. Costelloe (1960). ORATION I