The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
Ταῦτα κατ᾽ ἐμαυτὸν ἐννοῶν, ὦ φίλε βασιλεῦ, καὶ σὲ μὲν ὁρῶν ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων
τὴν Ὁμηρικὴν παιδείαν ἐπιδεικνύμενον καὶ ἐθέλοντα πάντως κοινῇ μὲν(222)
ἅπαντας ἀγαθόν τι δρᾶν, ἡμῖν δὲ ἰδίᾳ τιμὰς καὶ γέρα ἄλλα ἐπ᾽ ἄλλοις
παρασκευάζοντα, τοσούτῳ δὲ οἶμαι κρείττονα τοῦ τῶν Ἐλλήνων βασιλέως εἶναι
ἐθέλοντα, ὥστε ὁ μὲν ἠτίμαζε τοὺς ἀρίστους, σὺ δὲ οἶμαι καὶ τῶν φαύλων
πολλοῖς τὴν συγγνώμην νέμεις, τὸν Πιττακὸν ἐπαινῶν τοῦ λόγου, ὃς τὴν
συγγνώμην τῆς τιμωρίας προυτίθει, [D] αἰσχυνοίμην ἄν, εἰ μὴ τοῦ Πηλέως
φαινοίμην εὐγνωμονέστερος μηδὲ(223) ἐπαινοίην εἰς δύναμιν τὰ προσόντα σοί,
οὔτι φημὶ χρυσὸν καὶ ἁλουργῆ χλαῖναν, οὐδὲ μὰ Δία πέπλους παμποικίλους,
γυναικῶν ἔργα Σιδωνίων, οὐδὲ ἵππων Νισαίων κάλλη καὶ χρυσοκολλήτων ἁρμάτων
ἀστράπτουσαν αἴγλην, [51] οὐδὲ τὴν Ἰνδῶν λίθον εὐανθῆ καὶ χαρίεσσαν.
καίτοι γε εἴ τις ἐθέλοι τούτοις τὸν νοῦν προσέχων ἕκαστον ἀξιοῦν λόγου,
μικροῦ πᾶσαν οἶμαι τὴν Ὁμήρου ποίησιν ἀποχετεύσας ἔτι δεήσεται λόγων, καὶ
οὐκ ἀποχρήσει σοὶ μόνῳ τὰ ξύμπασι ποιηθέντα τοῖς ἡμιθέιος ἐγκώμια.
ἀρξώμεθα δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ σκήπτρου πρῶτον, εἰ βούλει, καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτῆς·
[B] τί γὰρ δή φησιν ὁ ποιητὴς ἐπαινεῖν ἐθέλων τῆς τῶν Πελοπιδῶν οἰκίας τὴν
ἀρχαιότητα καὶ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς ἡγεμονίας ἐνδείξασθαι;
(When I reflect on this, my beloved Emperor, and behold you displaying in
all that you do the result of your study of Homer, and see you so eager to
benefit every citizen in the community in every way, and devising for me
individually such honours and privileges one after another, then I think
that you desire to be nobler than the king of the Greeks, to such a
degree, that, whereas he insulted his bravest men, you, I believe, grant
forgiveness to many even of the undeserving, since you approve the maxim
of Pittacus which set mercy before vengeance. And so I should be ashamed
not to appear more reasonable than the son of Peleus, or to fail to
praise, as far as in me lies, what appertains to you, I do not mean gold,
or a robe of purple, nay by Zeus, nor raiment embroidered all over, the
work of Sidonian women,(224) nor beautiful Nisaean horses,(225) nor the
gleam and glitter of gold‐mounted chariots, nor the precious stone of
India, so beautiful and lovely to look upon. And yet if one should choose
to devote his attention to these and think fit to describe every one of
them, he would have to draw on almost the whole stream of Homer’s poetry
and still he would be short of words, and the panegyrics that have been
composed for all the demi‐gods would be inadequate for your sole praise.
First, then, let me begin, if you please, with your sceptre and your
sovereignty itself. For what does the poet say when he wishes to praise
the antiquity of the house of the Pelopids and to exhibit the greatness of
their sovereignty?)
ἀνὰ δὲ κρείων Ἀγαμέμνων
Ἔστη σκῆπτρον ἔχων, τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύξων,
“(Then uprose their lord Agamemnon and in his hand was the sceptre
that Hephaistos made and fashioned.)”(226)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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