The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
μήδεα σήν τε ἀγανοφροσύνην αὐτὴν προέσθαι τὴν ψυχὴν κινδυνεύοντα,
πείσουσιν ἀτρεμεῖν καὶ φέρειν ὅσα δέδωκεν ὁ θεὸς γενναίως; [244] εἰς ταὐτὸ
γὰρ ἔοικεν αὐτῷ νοῶν ὁ μέγας αὐτοκράτωρ ταῦθ᾽ οὕτω νυνὶ βουλεύσασθαι. τί
ποτε οὖν ἄρα χρὴ διανοηθέντα καὶ τίνας ἐπῳδὰς εὑρόντα πεῖσαι πρᾴως ἔχειν
ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους θορυβουμένην τὴν ψυχήν; ἆρα ἡμῖν οἱ Ζαμόλξιδός εἰσι
μιμητέοι λόγοι, λέγω δὲ τὰς ἐκ Θρᾴκης ἐπῳδάς, ἃς Ἀθήναζε φέρων ὁ Σωκράτης
πρὸ τοῦ τὴν ὀδύνην ἰᾶσθαι τῆς κεφαλῆς ἐπᾴδειν ἠξίου τῷ καλῷ Χαρμίδῃ; ἢ
τούτους μὲν ἅτε δὴ μείζονας καὶ περὶ μειζόνων οὐ κινητέον, ὥσπερ ἐν θεάτρῳ
μικρῷ μηχανὰς μεγάλας, [B] ἀλλ᾽ ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν ἔργων, ὧν ἐπυθόμεθα τὰ
κλέα, φησὶν ὁ ποιητῆς, ὥσπερ ἐκ λειμῶνος δρεψάμενοι ποικίλου καὶ
πολυειδοῦς(305) ἄνθη τὰ κάλλιστα ψυχαγωγήσομεν αὑτοὺς τοῖς διηγήμασι,
μικρὰ τῶν ἐκ φιλοσοφίας αὐτοῖς προστιθέντες; ὥσπερ γὰρ οἶμαι τοῖς λίαν
γλυκέσιν οἱ παρεγχέοντες οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὁποῖ ἄττα φάρμακα τὸ προσκορὲς αὐτῶν
ἀφαιροῦσιν, οὕτω τοῖς διηγήμασιν ἐκ φιλοσοφίας ἔνια προστιθέμενα τὸ δοκεῖν
ἐξ [C] ἱστορίας ἀρχαίας ὄχλον ἐπεισάγειν, οὐδὲν δέον, καὶ περιττὴν
ἀδολεσχίαν ἀφαιρεῖται.
(Now that it is natural for me to be grieved by the present event, on
being parted for ever so short a time—and God grant that it may be
short!—from one who is not only my friend but my loyal fellow‐worker, I
think even Socrates, that great herald and teacher of virtue, will agree;
so far at least as I may judge from the evidence on which we rely for our
knowledge of him, I mean the words of Plato. At my rate, what he says is:
“Ever more difficult did it seem to me to govern a state rightly. For
neither is it possible to achieve anything without good friends and loyal
fellow‐workers, nor is it very easy to obtain enough of these.”(306) And
if Plato thought this more difficult than digging a canal through Mount
Athos,(307) what must we expect to find it, we who in wisdom and knowledge
are more inferior to him than he was to God? But it is not only when I
think of the help in the administration that we gave one another in turn,
and which enabled us to bear more easily all that fate or our opponents
brought to pass contrary to our purpose; but also because I am destined
soon to be bereft also of what has ever been my only solace and delight,
it is natural that I am and have been cut to the very heart.(308) For in
the future to what friend can I turn as loyal as yourself? With whose
guileless and pure frankness shall I now brace myself? Who now will give
me prudent counsel, reprove me with affection, give me strength for good
deeds without arrogance and conceit, and use frankness after extracting
the bitterness from the words, like those who from medicines extract what
is nauseating but leave in what is really beneficial?(309) These are the
advantages that I reaped from your friendship! And now that I have been
deprived of all these all at once, with what arguments shall I supply
myself, so that when I am in danger of flinging away my life out of regret
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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