Presbyterian Church -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 17th century
The practical character of the theology of Binning is not less remarkable.
He never lost sight of the connection between truth and the conscience.
All who are acquainted with his writings must be aware, that from the
consideration of the more profound doctrines of Divine Revelation, he did
not permit himself to be deterred by any false humility, or any mistaken
idea of the incompetency of the human mind to follow in the track of the
sacred writers. In the works of no author of the period, or of the
theological school to which he belonged, shall we find more frequent
references to the high and sacred mysteries of revealed truth. Yet are we
unable to perceive, in his discourses, any symptoms of the paralyzing
influence, which the discussion of such topics has not unfrequently
exerted, on the compositions of other equally sound, but less skilful and
comprehensive writers. His divinity was drawn immediately from the sacred
scriptures, and finding it there, not only in its sublime, and often
mysterious relations to the mind, and purposes of the Almighty, but also
in its application to the conscience and affections of the finite
creature, for whose use it was revealed,—he presented it to his hearers in
all its native majesty, and at the same in all its practical simplicity.
In dealing with the consciences of sinners, in particular, this
peculiarity of Binning is displayed in a manner that is singularly
striking. In the sermons of those who are most opposed to the doctrines
which he was at such pains to inculcate, we shall search in vain for more
pungent addresses to the consciences of mankind, or more unfettered
exhibitions of the gospel as a remedial scheme, in which all the
descendants of Adam are warranted to regard themselves as having an
interest. Some of his contemporaries were evidently shackled by their
conceptions of the place which the doctrine of the divine decrees holds in
the system of revealed truth. They hesitated to proclaim a free salvation
and a willing Saviour to all man kind, simply on the ground of their
common destitution as sinners, and they sought to extricate themselves
from the difficulties, arising out of the doctrine of election on the one
hand, and the common offers of the gospel on the other, by the chilling
hypothesis, that these offers were made in reality, whatever might be
their form, to convinced, or in the language of the period, “sensible”
sinners only. Binning, spurning at such systematic trammels, took his
stand upon the clear testimony of God in the gospel. He not only taught
that Christ is the Saviour of sinners, but pressed upon every sinner the
offer of the Saviour. Instead of requiring those whom he addressed, to
accept of salvation, by the discovery of convictions, or feelings, or any
thing else in themselves, constructive of an initial work of grace, he
simply and unreservedly taught them that sinners, as such, are addressed
in the gospel, and that all who are sinners have an equal warrant to
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