Presbyterian Church -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 17th century
The learned prebendary, for the purpose of enforcing his arguments
against intemperance, chose to quote the concluding words of the Symposium
of Xenophon. Lord Hailes was of opinion that this was “improper in a
popular discourse,” and therefore he used the liberty to leave out the
quotation in his edition of the works of the author.
But this much may likewise be stated in behalf of Binning. He did not
engage, like some other preachers, his contemporaries, in nice critical
discussions, which could be appreciated, or understood, by none but
scholars like himself; and when he brought forth a classical quotation in
his sermons, if a literal translation did not accompany it, he took care
at least to put all who heard him in possession of the sentiment which it
contained. In this way, none of his hearers were left ignorant of what he
said, while the varied and attractive form in which the important truths
he inculcated were exhibited, may have recommended them to that portion of
his audience whose minds were more highly cultivated, among whom it is not
unlikely were some, who, on account of his fame, may have come to hear
him, more or less frequently, from the contiguous city and university.
When Binning quotes the sacred scriptures, it will be perceived he does
not always make use of the authorized version. In the Case of Conscience,
he appears to do this; but we find from the old manuscript already
referred to, that he sometimes contented himself with mentioning the
chapter and verse to which he wished to direct attention, without giving
the words. These, therefore, we may suppose, were added by the
transcriber, when the work was about to be printed. It was not till after
the death of the author that the nation generally can be said to have
adopted the translation of the scriptures which was completed in the reign
of King James, and which is now in common use. Before the introduction
into Scotland of what is called the Geneva Bible, the translation of
Tyndale and Coverdale was employed. This was superseded in a great measure
by the Geneva Bible, which was an English version of the scriptures that
was executed in Geneva in the year 1560, by Protestant refugees from
England. In the year 1575, the General Assembly required that every parish
kirk in Scotland should be provided with a copy of Bassandyne’s edition of
the Geneva Bible. The first edition of the present authorized version was
published in 1611. But as many preferred the Geneva Bible to it, the
former continued to maintain its place in Scotland for some time longer.
In Boyd’s “Last Battle of the Soul,” printed at Edinburgh in 1629, the
Geneva translation is used. It was likewise used by Dr. Balcanquhall in a
sermon which was preached by him in the presence of Charles the First, in
the year 1632, and published under the title of “The Honour of Christian
Churches, and the Necessitie of frequenting Divine Service, and Publike
Prayers in them.” And we learn from Dr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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