The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32) — John Shaqi
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
“For if the relations between things and persons, and the things
resulting from thence, be the sole rule of God’s actions,”¹ as he
expressly affirms; then the _sole rule_ or reason of God’s revealing
any thing to any men, at any time, must have its _fitness resulting_
from the divine fore-knowledge of the effects of _such_ a revelation,
at _such_ a time, and to _such_ persons. If God does not act thus,
he does not act according to the relation betwixt a _fore-knowing
Creator_, and his free creatures. But if he does act according to a
_fitness resulting_ from this _relation_, and makes, or does not make
revelations, according to his own fore-knowledge of the fitness of
times and persons for them; then to ask how a God, always equally good,
can make a revelation at any time, and not make the _same_ at _all_
times, is as absurd as to ask, how a God, always equally good, can
reveal that at one time, because it is a _proper_ time for it, and not
reveal it at every other time, tho’ improper for it.
¹ Page 28.
* God’s goodness, directed by his own fore-knowledge of the _fitness_
of times, and of the _state_ and _actions_ of free agents, deferred
a certain revelation to the time of _Tiberius_, because he _fore-saw_
it would then be an act of the _greatest_ goodness, and have its
_best effects_ upon the world: to ask therefore, _what reason can be
assigned_, why so good a revelation was not _sooner_, or even from the
_beginning_ made to the world, is asking, why God should act, according
to his _own fore-knowledge_ of the _state_ and _actions_ of _free
agents_, and order all things, according to a fitness resulting from
such a fore-knowledge?
These questions suppose, that if God shewed his _goodness_ to mankind
by a revelation at such time, he must be _wanting_ in goodness
before that time, because he did not make it _sooner_; whereas if his
deferring it till _such_ a time, was owing to his _fore-knowledge_ of
the actions and state of free agents, and because it would then have
its _best effects_, then God is proved to be equally good before he
made it, for this very reason, because he did not make it before its
_proper_ time: and he had been wanting in goodness, if he had not
_deferred_ it till that time.
Now this appealing to God’s fore-knowledge of the state and actions
of _free agents_, as the cause of all that is particular in the _time_
and _manner_ of any revelation, and deducing its fitness from thence,
cannot be said to be _begging the question_, but is resolving it
directly according to the _rule_, which this writer lays down for God
to act by: that “the relations between things and persons, _and_ the
fitness resulting from thence, must be the sole rule of God’s actions.”
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