The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII.: Romances, Vol. III of III, and A Treatise on Toleration.Voltaire
Philosophy
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII.: Romances, Vol. III of III, and A Treatise on Toleration.
Voltaire
Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Translations into English
Now things could never be in this state of perfection, if the soul
was not placed in the pineal gland. For—but let me take you along
with me in the argument. Let us go step by step. What notion have you
of laws, and of the rule of right and wrong; of the _to Kalon_, as
Plato calls it?
SAVAGE.—Well, but my good sir, while you talk of going step by step,
you speak to me of a hundred different things at a time.
BACHELOR.—Every one converses in this manner. But tell me who made
the laws in your country?
SAVAGE.—The public good.
BACHELOR.—That word _public good_ means a great deal. We have not any
so expressive; pray, in what sense do you understand?
SAVAGE.—I understand by it that those who have a plantation of cocoa
trees or maize, have forbidden others to meddle with them, and that
those who had them not, are obliged to work, in order to have a
right to eat part of them. Everything that I have seen, either in
your country or my own, teaches me that there can be no other spirit
of the laws.
BACHELOR.—But as to women, Mr. Savage, women?
SAVAGE.—As to women, they please me when they are handsome and
sweet-tempered; I prize them even before our cocoa trees; they are a
fruit which we are not willing to have plucked by any but ourselves.
A man has no more right to take my wife from me than to take my
child. However, I have heard it said, that there are people who will
suffer this; they have it certainly in their will; every one may do
what he pleases with his own property.
BACHELOR.—But as to successors, legatees, heirs, and collateral
kindred?
SAVAGE.—Every one must have a successor. I can no longer possess my
field when I am buried in it, I leave it to my son; if I have two,
I divide it equally between them. I hear that among you Europeans,
there are several nations where the law gives the whole to the eldest
child, and nothing to the younger. It must have been sordid interest
that dictated such unequal and ridiculous laws. I suppose either the
elder children made it themselves, or their fathers, who were willing
they should have the pre-eminence.
BACHELOR.—What body of laws appears to you the best?
SAVAGE.—Those in which the interests of mankind, my fellow
creatures, have been most consulted.
BACHELOR.—And where are such laws to be found?
SAVAGE.—In no place that I have ever heard of.
BACHELOR.—You must tell me from whence the inhabitants of your
country first came? Who do you think first peopled America?
SAVAGE.—God—whom else should we think?
BACHELOR.—That is no answer. I ask you from what country your people
first came?
SAVAGE.—The same country from which our trees came; really the
Europeans appear to me a very pleasant kind of people, to pretend
that we can have nothing without them; we have just as much reason to
suppose ourselves your ancestors as you have to imagine yourselves
ours.
BACHELOR.—You are an obstinate little savage.
SAVAGE.—You a very babbling bachelor.
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