The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]Shakespeare, William
General
The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]
Shakespeare, William
English drama
M. Tycho Mommsen published in 1859 a reprint of the first and second
Quartos on opposite pages, and in the footnotes a collation of the
remaining Quartos (not quite complete in the case of the fourth and
fifth), the four Folios, Rowe's first edition, and the new readings
of Mr Collier's MS. corrector. The volume is preceded by learned and
valuable 'Prolegomena,' and the collation, which we have tested, is
done with great care and accuracy. If our collation, so far as it
occupies the same ground, may claim to be not less accurate, it must
be remembered, first, that we have not endeavoured to record every
minute variation of typography, but only such as were in our judgement
significant or otherwise noteworthy; secondly, that we have had in all
cases the original editions to refer to; and thirdly, that we have had
the advantage of comparing our collation with his, and, wherever we
found a discrepancy, verifying by a reference to the old copies.
Of the many alterations of _Romeo and Juliet_ we have only had occasion
to quote Otway's _Caius Marius_.
* * * * *
2. TIMON OF ATHENS was printed for the first time in the Folio of
1623. It is called _The Life of Tymon of Athens_; in the running
titles, _Timon of Athens_; and occupies twenty-one pages, from 80 to 98
inclusive, 81 and 82 being numbered twice over. After 98 the next page
is filled with _The Actors Names_, and the following page is blank. The
next page, the first of _Julius Cæsar_, is numbered 109, and instead
of beginning as it should signature _ii_, the signature is _kk_. From
this it may be inferred that for some reason the printing of _Julius
Cæsar_ was commenced before that of _Timon_ was finished. It may be
that the manuscript of _Timon_ was imperfect, and that the printing was
stayed till it could be completed by some playwright engaged for the
purpose. This would account for the manifest imperfections at the close
of the play. But it is difficult to conceive how the printer came to
miscalculate so widely the space required to be left.
The well-known carelessness of the printers of the Folio in respect of
metre will not suffice to account for the deficiencies of _Timon_. The
original play, on which Shakespeare worked, must have been written, for
the most part, either in prose or in very irregular verse.
* * * * *
3. JULIUS CÆSAR was published for the first time in the Folio of 1623.
It is more correctly printed than any other play, and may perhaps have
been (as the preface falsely implied that all were) printed from the
original manuscript of the author.
The references to Jennens in the notes are to his edition of _Julius
Cæsar_, 'collated with the old and modern editions', and published in
1774.
* * * * *
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