The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]Shakespeare, William
General
The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]
Shakespeare, William
English drama
This copy wanted the last leaf containing the 22 concluding lines.
A second copy, wanting the title-page but otherwise perfect, was
discovered in 1856 by Mr W. H. Rooney of Dublin. 'It was bought,' says
Mr Timmins, 'by Mr Rooney from a student of Trinity College, Dublin,
who had brought it from Nottinghamshire with his other books. After
reprinting the last leaf, Mr Rooney sold the pamphlet to Mr Boone for
£70, from whom Mr J. O. Halliwell bought it for £120, and it is now in
the British Museum.'
We have reprinted this edition, and recorded in foot-notes the few
discrepancies which are found between the two copies.
An extremely accurate reprint was made from the Devonshire copy in
1825, and it was lithographed in facsimile, with the addition of the
missing leaf, in 1858, under the direction of Mr Collier and at the
expense of the Duke. In 1860 Mr J. Allen, Junr., reprinted this edition
and the Quarto of 1604, placing the corresponding passages as nearly as
possible on opposite pages, with a preface by Mr Samuel Timmins.
The edition of 1603 is obviously a very imperfect reproduction of the
play, and there is every reason to believe that it was printed from
a manuscript surreptitiously obtained. This manuscript may have been
compiled in the first instance from short hand notes taken during the
representation, but there are many errors in the printed text which
seem like errors of a copyist rather than of a hearer. Compare for
example lines 37, 38 of Scene III. of our Reprint, p. 205, with the
corresponding lines of the more perfect drama as it was printed in the
Quarto of 1604, Act I. Scene 3, lines 73, 74, p. 26.
In the Quarto of 1603 the passage runs thus:
And they of _France_ of the chiefe rancke and station
Are of a most select and generall chiefe in that:
In that of 1604:
'And they in Fraunce of the best ranck and station,
Or of a most select and generous, chiefe in that:'
It is clear that the corruption in both passages is due to an error in
the transcript from which both were copied. Probably the author had
originally written:
'And they in France of the best rank and station
Are most select and generous in that:'
and then given between the lines or in the margin, 'of,' 'chief',
meaning these as alternative readings for 'in' and 'best' in the first
line. The transcriber by mistake inserted them in the second line. A
few lines above both Quartos give 'courage' for 'comrade,' a mistake
due undoubtedly to the eye and not to the ear.
We believe then that the defects of the manuscript from which the
Quarto of 1603 was printed had been in part at least supplemented by
a reference to the authentic copy in the library of the theatre. Very
probably the man employed for this purpose was some inferior actor or
servant, who would necessarily work in haste and by stealth, and in any
case would not be likely to work very conscientiously for the printer
or bookseller who was paying him to deceive his masters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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