The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]Shakespeare, William
General
The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]
Shakespeare, William
English drama
The Quarto of 1604, which we call Q₂, has the following title-page:
_THE_ | Tragicall Historie of | HAMLET, | _Prince of Denmarke_.
| By William Shakespeare. | Newly imprinted and enlarged to
almost as much | againe as it was, according to the true and
perfect | Coppie. | AT LONDON, | Printed by I. R. for N. L. and
are to be sold at his | shoppe vnder Saint Dunstons Church in |
Fleetstreet. 1604.
The printer 'I. R.' was no doubt, as Mr Collier says, James Roberts,
who had made an entry in the books of the Stationers' company as
early as July 26, 1602, of 'A booke, The Revenge of Hamlett prince
of Denmarke, as yt was latelie acted by the Lord Chamberleyn his
servantes.'
For some unknown reason the projected edition was delayed, and in the
mean time the popularity of the play encouraged N. L., i.e. Nicholas
Ling, and the other publisher, Trundell, to undertake a surreptitious
edition.
In the interval between the two editions Shakespeare seems to have
changed the names of some of his Dramatis Personæ, substituting
'Polonius' for 'Corambis' and 'Reynaldo' for 'Montano.' He may also
have changed the order of one or two scenes, and here and there erased
or inserted a few lines, but we think that no substantial change
was made, and that the chief differences between (Q₁) and Q₂ are
only such as might be expected between a bona fide, and a mala fide,
transcription.
The Quarto of 1605, which we call Q₃, is not, properly speaking, a new
edition, being printed from the same forms as Q₂, and differing from it
no more than one copy of the same edition may differ from another. The
title-page differs only in the date, where 1605 is substituted for 1604.
Another Quarto, our Q₄, printed in 1611, bears a title-page which does
not substantially differ from that of Q₃, except that it is said to be:
'Printed for _Iohn Smethwicke_, and are to be sold at his
shoppe | in Saint Dunstons Church-yeard in Fleetstreet. | Under
the Diall. 1611. |'
Another Quarto, without date, is said on the title-page to be 'Newly
imprinted and inlarged, according to the true | and perfect Copy lastly
Printed,' and to be 'Printed by W. S. for _Iohn Smethwicke_.' Otherwise
the title-page is identical with that of Q₄. Mr Collier supposes this
undated Quarto to have been printed in 1607, because there is an entry
in the Stationers' books of that year and no edition with that date is
known to exist. We are convinced however that the undated Quarto was
printed from that of 1611, and we have therefore called it Q₅.
Another Quarto, printed 'by _R. Young_ for _John Smethwicke_,' was
published in 1637. This we call Q₆. It is printed from Q₅, though the
spelling is considerably modernized and the punctuation amended.
The symbol Qq signifies the agreement of Q₂, Q₃, Q₄, Q₅ and Q₆.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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