The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
Now arose the question of design. Should the new light cruiser be the
smallest of the cruisers or the biggest of the destroyers? We had
already in existence a few unarmoured light cruisers carrying 4–inch
guns called the _Blondes_. We had also an experimental destroyer of
enormous size, nearly 2,000 tons and about 36 knots speed, called the
_Swift_. In between these were eight hybrid vessels called ‘Scouts’
representing weakness and confusion of thought: they had neither speed
to run nor guns to fight; they steamed only 24 knots and mounted only a
litter of 12–pounders; they carried no armour, but they ate up men and
money. Whatever happened we must avoid a feeble compromise like that. I
therefore called for designs of an improved _Swift_ and an improved
_Blonde_. The main object of both these types was to rupture a torpedo
attack on the Battle Fleet, scout for it, and otherwise protect it. But
destroyers were now being freely armed with 4–inch guns firing a 32–lb.
shell capable of inflicting very serious injury on an unarmoured vessel.
We must therefore have some protection, if not to keep out the shell at
any rate to keep the bulk of the explosion outside the vessel. We must
also have high speed and guns sufficient to punish even the biggest
destroyers cruelly.
The constructors and engineers toiled and schemed, and in a few weeks
Sir Philip Watts and Sir Henry Oram, _par nobile fratrum_, produced two
joint alternative designs, the super-_Blonde_ and the super-_Swift_.
Both these vessels showed far higher qualities than anything previously
achieved for their size and cost; but both were dependent upon oil only.
I remitted these designs to a conference of Cruiser Admirals. I could
feel opinion turning to the super-_Blonde_. I wrote to Fisher on the
12th January, 1912:—
_January 12, 1912._
In sustained rumination about super-_Swifts_, two types emerging.
(1) The super-_Swift_. 37 knots. Six 4–inch—600 tons of oil. £250,000.
I want her to be superior at every point to all T.B.D.’s. Speed she
has, and stronger armament, and superior stability. But it is alleged
by Briggs[25] (_Advocatus Diaboli_—a very necessary functionary) that
she will be as flimsy as the destroyers, and a bigger target. So I
have tried to find her a thicker skin—not much, but enough to flash
off a 12–pounder or even a 4–inch shell. I can get from Admiral Watts
2–inch tensile steel round all vitals with great strengthening of the
general structure of the vessel for 160 tons, £2,200, and
three-quarters of a knot speed. The speed would come back as the oil
was used up. I think it is a great advance. What do you feel?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account