The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
At 5 p.m. on the 5th Sir Berkeley Milne received the signal sent by the
_Gloucester_ at 3.35 p.m. reporting the presence of the _Goeben_ at
Messina. Here was certain confirmation of his belief. He was at this
moment about 100 miles West of Sicily. He continued however to cruise
with his two ships between Sicily and Sardinia, and as late as the
evening of August 6, his orders to the _Indomitable_ were still to join
him thereabouts. He did this because he considered that placing all
three battle cruisers in this position was his surest way of carrying
out the instructions of the Admiralty telegram of July 30 about aiding
the French in the transport of their African army. That it was one
method of carrying out these orders cannot be disputed, and the Admiral
has set out in his book the reasons which led him to adopt it. The
superior speed of the Goeben made it necessary, he states, if he were to
intercept her, that he should stand a long way off and have timely
notice of her approach. To place his whole force in this way between her
and the French transports was, he argues, the best chance of catching
the _Goeben_ if she tried to attack them. He reported his intended
dispositions late on the 4th to the Admiralty, whose only comment upon
them was, ‘Watch over the Adriatic should be maintained for the double
purpose of preventing the Austrians from coming out or the Germans from
entering.’ The exceedingly prompt manner in which the _Goeben_ had been
found, although in the open sea, on the 4th had given the Admiralty the
feeling that the Admiral on the spot had a grip of the situation and
needed no further directions.
Sir Berkeley Milne had not, however, succeeded in communicating with the
French Admiral, although he had made repeated attempts by wireless and
had sent the _Dublin_ to Biserta with a letter. He did not know where
the French Fleet or the French transports were. He did not tell the
Admiralty this. The Admiralty for their part, after the general telegram
of August 4 enjoining immediate consultation with the French, assumed
that the two Commanders-in-Chief in the Mediterranean were acting in
concert. They did not therefore ask the French for any information, nor
was any volunteered by the French Admiralty. Any inquiry addressed to
Paris would have elicited the fact that the French had changed their
plans and that no transports were yet at sea. All parties were on this
point to some extent in fault.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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