It will be seen that at this point we are brought into contact with
another characteristic of dream life: there is often more in dreams than
dreaming consciousness is able to realise. On the one hand, the elements
of dream life are drawn from a wider field than is normally accessible to
waking consciousness; on the other hand, the focus of dream consciousness
is narrower than that of waking consciousness, and cannot apperceive all
that is going on. There is at once more extension and more contraction
than in the psychic life of the waking world. A very large part of the
psychic life of sleep is outside our power, and some of it is even beyond
our sight.
It will be observed that the perpetual movement and the constant fusion
of images which constitute the most fundamental character of dream life
really combine two characteristics which, abstractly regarded, are
distinct. The tendency of the dream image to be ever changing, ever
putting forth some new feature which more or less radically alters its
nature, is not a phenomenon of precisely the same nature as the tendency
for two definite images, well known to waking consciousness, to become
fused together, consciously or unconsciously, in dreams. Practically,
however, there is no line of demarcation. What happens is that the image
is ever spontaneously changing, and that each change is at once recognised
by dreaming consciousness as a known object. Thus I dreamed that I was in
a drawing-room and saw a beautiful and attractive woman with an unusually
low evening dress entirely revealing the breasts; then, between the
breasts, three additional nipples appeared, and I realised in my dream
that here was a case of supernumerary breasts of sufficient scientific
interest to be carefully examined later on; and then, as I gazed, I saw
a number of little fleshy nipple-like protuberances on the body, and
thereupon I realised that I was really looking at a case of the rare
skin disease termed _molluscum fibrosum_. Thus the perpetually wavering
and developing image is at the same time a succession of quite different
images. On the other hand, when we seem to have a fusion of two definite
images, what we really see in most cases is one image melting into the
other and gradually losing its earlier character. In either case the
process is the same interplay of automatic peripheral imagery and central
ideas, whether the new image is brought into focus by, as it were, a
current in consciousness, or is merely suggested by a spontaneous change
in the previous image. How far the image suggests the idea or the idea the
image, it is extremely difficult in most cases to say. The phenomenon we
witness is a perpetually dissolving view; the vital process behind that
phenomenon we must usually be content to be ignorant of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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