The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service AgentsBarton, George
History
The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service Agents
Barton, George
Secret service; Spies
Washington in the meantime had received a number of communications from
General Clinton concerning the case of Major André. Clinton, Arnold and
Robinson conferred together as to the means of obtaining the release of
André. Arnold wrote a letter to Clinton assuming the responsibility for
André’s conduct, declaring that he came to him under the protection of
a flag of truce, and that he gave him passports to go to White Plains
on his return to New York. This impertinent letter from the traitor,
enclosed in one from himself, Clinton forwarded to Washington, claiming
that André should be permitted to return to New York.
As might be expected, these letters had no influence upon the action of
Washington. He referred the case of the prisoner to a board of general
officers, which he ordered to meet on the 29th of September, 1780,
and directed that after a careful examination this board should report
their opinion “of the light in which Major André should be considered
and the punishment that ought to be inflicted.” This board consisted of
six major generals and eight brigadier generals, who went into the case
with unusual care.
When Major André was brought before the board of officers he met with
every indulgence, and was requested to answer no questions which
would even embarrass his feelings. He frankly confessed all the facts
relating to himself. Indeed, the facts were not controverted, and
the board reported that André ought to be considered as a spy, and,
agreeable to the usages of nations, must suffer death. André met the
result with manly firmness.
“I foresaw my fate,” said he, “and though I do not pretend to play the
hero or to be indifferent about life, yet I am reconciled to whatever
may happen, conscious that misfortune and not guilt has brought it upon
me.”
The execution was to have taken place on the 1st of October at five
o’clock in the evening, but Washington received a second letter from
Clinton expressing the opinion that the board had not been rightly
informed of all the circumstances on which a judgment ought to be
formed and adding, “I think it of the highest moment to humanity that
your Excellency should be perfectly appraised of the state of this
matter before you proceed to put that judgment into execution.”
Accordingly he sent three of his staff officers to give Washington,
as he declared, the true state of the facts. These gentlemen came
accompanied by Colonel Beverly Robinson. General Greene on the part of
Washington met the party and after a long conference left to report to
Washington all that had been urged in behalf of André. Later General
Greene sent a note to Colonel Robinson informing him that he had made
as full a report of their conference as his memory would permit, but
that it had made no alteration in the opinion and determination of
Washington.
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