The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service AgentsBarton, George
History
The World's Greatest Military Spies and Secret Service Agents
Barton, George
Secret service; Spies
André died possessing the sympathy of his judges and the friendship
of all the American officers with whom he had been brought into
familiar intercourse. Both Tallmadge and Hamilton expressed for him an
attachment almost passionate. He died in the full uniform of his rank
in the British army. A letter from André to Sir Henry Clinton expressed
gratitude for his kindness and commended to his consideration his
mother and sister and excusing his commander from all responsibility
for his fate, saying among other things, “I have obtained General
Washington’s permission to send you this letter, the object of which
is to remove from your breast any suspicion that I should imagine that
I was bound by your Excellency’s orders to expose myself to what has
happened. The events of coming within an enemy’s lines and of changing
my dress, which led me to my present situation, were contrary to my own
intentions as they were to your orders, and the circuitous route upon
which I took to return was pressed, perhaps unavoidably and without
alternative, upon me. I am perfectly tranquil in mind and prepared
for any fate to which an honest zeal for my king’s service may have
conducted me.”
On the 10th of August, 1821, the remains of André were removed from the
banks of the Hudson to Westminster Abbey and interred there near the
monument which had long been erected to his memory. In the south aisle
near the window and surrounded by many great names is his monument on
which is inscribed:
“Sacred to the memory of Major John André, who rose by
his merits at an early period of life to the rank of
Adjutant-General of the British forces in America; and employed
in an important but hazardous enterprise, fell a sacrifice to
his zeal for his king and country, on the Second of October,
1780. Age 29. Universally beloved and esteemed by the army in
which he served and lamented even by his foes.
“His Grace and Sovereign, King George III, has caused this
monument to be erected.”
It is an interesting fact that André never ceased in his affection
for Honora Sneyd. He kept his pledge to be faithful to her always.
His letters are full of the hopes and expectations of ambitious young
manhood. While in New York with Sir Henry Clinton he was a great
social favorite. Many proud young women, especially among the Tories,
would have been glad of a matrimonial alliance with the handsome
young aide-de-camp. André was human enough to appreciate and enjoy
all of this flattery, but his heart was true to the girl he met in
Litchfield. When the three farmers arrested him they stripped him—as
they thought—of all he possessed, but he managed to keep the portrait
of Miss Sneyd, which he always carried about his person, by concealing
it in his mouth. He thought of her to the last.
And the pathos of it all lay in the fact that he expired in ignorance
of the fact that she had died in London, two months before.
VI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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