The world's navies in the Boxer rebellion (China 1900)Dix, Charles Cabry
History
The world's navies in the Boxer rebellion (China 1900)
Dix, Charles Cabry
China -- History -- Boxer Rebellion, 1899-1901
From this it will be seen that the forts and the destroyers together
comprised a formidable force against which the Allies could only pit
the following:—
H.M.S. “Algerine,” a three-masted sloop, mounting six 4-in. Q.F.
guns and several smaller Q.F. and machine guns, totally unprotected
against gun fire, except her guns, which were fitted with shields.
She has a speed of about thirteen and a half knots.
H.M.S. “Fame” and “Whiting,” two destroyers, each mounting one 12-pr.
Q.F. and five 6-pr. Q.F., with a thirty knot speed.
The “Iltis” (German), with six 4.1-in. Q.F. guns, several pom-poms
and other smaller Q.F. guns; also unarmoured, and very similar to the
“Algerine,” but with a higher freeboard and slightly higher speed.
H.I.R.M.S. “Gilyak” (Russian), a new gunboat: one 4.7-in. Q.F., and
six 12-pr. Q.F.—a pretty little ship which impressed the observer
with a power she was far from possessing.
H.I.R.M.S. “Bobre” (Russian), an old steel gunboat, heavily built
and clumsy to look at, mounting one 9-in. B.L., one 6-in. B.L., and
several machine guns.
H.I.R.M.S. “Koreetz” (Russian) a similar vessel to the last, but with
the heavier armament of two 8-in. B.L., one 6-in. B.L., and one or
two other guns of no importance. This ship had the heaviest, though
probably the least efficient armament of any of the allied squadron
yet mentioned.
“Lion” (French), an ancient old gunboat mounting two 5.5-in. B.L. and
a few very old-pattern machine guns.
[Illustration: H.M.S. “CENTURION”—MARINES GETTING READY TO LAND.
[_page 31._]
H.I.J.M.S. “Atago” (Japanese), an old iron gunboat mounting one 8.2
M.L. and one 4.7, with a few obsolete machine guns.
U.S.S. “Monocacy” (American), an entirely obsolete wooden
paddle-wheel steamer, with only M.L. smooth-bore guns for her main
armament, and but three or four “Colt” machine guns. From this force
must be deducted the useless “Monocacy” for the above very good
reasons, and the “Atago,” which was full of explosives, and landed
the majority of her crew for the storming party.
Thus the Allies had only five _unprotected_ gunboats, mounting a
fairly heavy armament, it is true, but of necessity so disposed that,
as a rule, not half the guns would bear on the enemy at once. Another
and more serious handicap was the extreme narrowness of the river,
about two hundred yards, and the impossibility of escape should the
attack fail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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