Albert the Great, in his "Book on the Universe," tells us, "The sign
of the celestial virgin rises above the horizon, at the moment we find
fixed for the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ." To which we will add the
declaration of Sir William Drummond, who, in his "Odipus Judaicus," p.
27, most significantly remarks, "The anointed of _El_ the male infant,
who rises in the arms of Virgo, was called Jesus by the Hebrews,... and
was hailed as the anointed king or Messiah"--still further proof of the
astrological origin of the story.
Dr. Hales, in his "Chronology," calls Christ "the star of our
salvation, the true Apollo, the sun of righteousness"--all of which are
astronomical terms.
And here we may recur to the fact that some of the early inhabitants
of the earth regarded a star as a thing of life, because it appeared
to move, and acted as though controlled by a living spirit. And this
fetchic idea we observe lurking amongst the borrowed orientalisms of the
Jewish Old Testament. The representation of the morning stars joining
in a chorus and singing together (see Job xxxviii. 9), is an instance of
this kind of fetchic conception.
And then we find a much stronger and more conclusive case in the New
Testament, where Matthew represents a star as breaking loose from its
orbit, and traveling some millions of miles, in order to stand over the
young child Jesus, as he lay amongst the oxen and asses in a stable.
(See Matt. ii. 7.) Wonderfully accommodating star indeed! How did its
inhabitants feel while thus traveling with the velocity of lightning?
This achievement would not only require life, but an active
intelligence, on the part of the star, as it is represented as being an
act of the planet itself.
"All nations," says Mr. Higgins, "once believed that the planetary
bodies or their inhabitants controlled the affairs of men, and even
their births." Hence the cant phrases, "My stars," "He is ill-starred,"
etc., in use then, and still in use at the present day. The good or ill
luck of a person was attributed to the good or evil stars which it was
believed ruled at the hour of his birth.
We find a counterpart to the story of Matthew's traveling star in
Virgil's writings, who declares (60 B. C.) that a star guided Æneas in
a journey westward from Troy. In the days of Pliny (see his "Natural
History," Book II.), the people of Rome fancied they saw a God in a star
or comet in the form of a man. The Apocryphal book of Seth relates that
a star descended from heaven and lighted on a mountain, in the midst of
which a divine child was seen bearing a cross. Christ betrays the same
ignorance of astronomy, when he speaks of "the stars falling from heaven
to the earth." (See Matt. xxiv. 29.) For if there could be any falling
in the case, the falling would be in the other direction, and the earth
would fall to the stars, as larger bodies always attract smaller ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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