Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Immediately on their return to Dayton after the 1902 glider flights,
the Wrights set to work to carry out plans, already begun at Kitty
Hawk, for a power machine. The satisfactory performance of the glider
had demonstrated the accuracy of the laboratory work on which its
design was based, and they now felt sure they could calculate in
advance the performance of any machine they built with a degree of
accuracy not possible with the data available to their predecessors.
Early in their preparations, they took steps to obtain a suitable
engine. They knew that a steam engine might do well enough for their
purpose, but a gasoline engine would be simpler and better. Some time
previously they had built an air-cooled, one-cylinder gas engine for
operating the machinery of their small workshop; but they did not feel
experienced enough to build the kind they now needed and preferred to
buy one.
[Illustration: INSIDE THE 1902 CAMP. The kitchen corner of the 1902
camp at Kitty Hawk.]
They wanted a motor to produce at least eight horsepower and to weigh,
without accessories, not more than twenty pounds per horsepower.
It seemed doubtful if such a motor as they required was then being
manufactured; but perhaps one of the automobile companies could build
one light enough by reducing the weight of the flywheel and using more
aluminum than in the regular output. On December 3, 1902, they sent
letters to a number of automobile companies, and to gasoline motor
manufacturers, altogether to nearly a dozen, asking if they could
furnish a motor that would develop eight brake horsepower and weigh
not more than 200 pounds. Orville Wright was not sure in after years
whether he and Wilbur revealed in their letters the use they planned
for the motor they were seeking; but most of the companies replied
that they were too busy with their regular business to undertake such
a special order. There is reason to suspect the companies may have got
wind of the purpose to which the motor would be put and were afraid to
become implicated in the project. If a company provided a motor for a
so-called flying-machine, and this fact should leak out, it could hurt
their business prestige, because it might look as if they considered
human flight a possibility.
[Illustration: FROM ORVILLE WRIGHT’S DIARY. Part of the entry for
December 17, 1903--the day of the first power flight.
Thursday, Dec. 17th
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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