Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
When we got up a wind of between 20 and 25 miles was blowing
from the north. We got the machine out early and put out the
signal for the men at the station. Before we were quite ready,
John T. Daniels, W. S. Dough, A. D. Etheridge, W. C. Brinkley
of Manteo, and Johnny Moore of Nags Head arrived. After running
the engine and propellers a few minutes to get them in working
order, I got on the machine at 10:35 for the first trial. The
wind, according to our anemometers at this time, was blowing
a little over 20 miles (corrected) 27 miles according to the
Government anemometer at Kitty Hawk. On slipping the rope
the machine started off increasing in speed to probably 7 or
8 miles. The machine lifted from the truck just as it was
entering on the fourth rail. Mr. Daniels took a picture just
as it left the tracks. I found the control of the front rudder
quite difficult on account of its being balanced too near the
center and thus had a tendency to turn itself when started so
that the rudder was turned too far on one side and then too
]
One company replied, however, that they had motors, rated at eight
horsepower, according to the French system of ratings, which weighed
only 135 pounds, and if the Wrights thought this would develop enough
power for their purpose, they could buy one. After an examination of
the particulars of this motor, from which they learned that it had but
a single cylinder, of four-inch bore and five-inch stroke, the Wrights
decided that its power was probably much overrated.
Finally the brothers decided that they would have to build their
motor themselves. They estimated that they could make one of four
cylinders, of four-inch bore and four-inch stroke, weighing not more
than two hundred pounds, with accessories included. Their mechanic,
Charlie Taylor, gave them enthusiastic help. In its final form, the
bare engine, without magneto, weighed 152 pounds; with accessories,
170 pounds. At 1,200 revolutions per minute, it developed sixteen
horsepower--but only for the first fifteen seconds after starting;
after a minute or two it did not give more than about twelve
horsepower. Since, however, they had not counted on more than eight
horsepower, for a machine of a total weight of 600 pounds, now they
could add 150 pounds for strengthening wings and other parts. Not yet
knowing how much power an engine of that size ought to have developed,
the Wrights were much pleased with its performance. Long afterward they
found out that the engine should have provided about twice as much
power as it did. The trouble, as they later said, was their “lack of
experience in building gasoline motors.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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