Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Wilbur started the fourth and last flight at just 12 o’clock.
The first few hundred feet were up and down, as before, but by
the time three hundred feet had been covered, the machine was
under much better control. The course for the next four or five
hundred feet had but little undulation. However, when out about
eight hundred feet the machine began pitching again, and, in
one of its darts downward, struck the ground. The distance over
the ground was measured and found to be 852 feet; the time of
the flight 59 seconds. The frame supporting the front rudder
was badly broken, but the main part of the machine was not
injured at all. We estimated that the machine could be put in
condition for flight again in a day or two.
While we were standing about discussing this last flight, a
sudden strong gust of wind struck the machine and began to turn
it over. Everybody made a rush for it. Wilbur, who was at one
end, seized it in front. Mr. Daniels and I, who were behind,
tried to stop it by holding to the rear uprights.
All our efforts were in vain. The machine rolled over and over.
Daniels, who had retained his grip, was carried along with it,
and was thrown about, head over heels, inside of the machine.
Fortunately he was not seriously injured, though badly bruised
in falling about against the motor, chain guides, etc. The ribs
in the surfaces of the machine were broken, the motor injured
and the chain guides badly bent, so that all possibility of
further flights with it for that year were at an end.
It is unlikely that any of the five spectators who had seen these
flights sensed their scientific importance. But some of them felt
interested, from one point of view, because they would have the laugh
on a number of natives thereabouts who had insisted that these Wright
brothers must be a pair of harmless cranks. A common argument had been:
“God didn’t intend man to fly. If he did, he would have given him a set
of wings.”
It was the regret of his life to the Wrights’ friend, “Bill” Tate, that
he missed witnessing that first flight. He had decided that “no one but
a crazy man would attempt to fly in such a wind,” and made no effort to
be there.
After preparing and eating their lunch, and then washing their dishes,
Wilbur and Orville set out, about two o’clock that afternoon, to walk
over to the Kitty Hawk weather station, four or five miles away, to
send a telegram to their father. It must have been about three o’clock
when they reached the station. So few telegrams were sent from this
locality that no regular commercial office existed and it was permitted
to send them over this government wire as far as Norfolk where they
would be relayed by phone from the weather bureau to the office of one
of the telegraph companies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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