Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
“There are _two 6-blade propellers_,” the dispatch said, “one arranged
just below the frame so as to exert an _upward force_ when in motion
and the other extends horizontally from the rear to the center of the
car furnishing forward impetus. Protruding from the center of the car
is a _huge fan-shaped rudder of canvas_, stretched upon a frame of
wood. This rudder is controlled by the navigator and may be moved to
each side, raised or lowered.” Not all the Associated Press papers
printed the brief dispatch in full; in fact, many did not use it at all.
With the first reports “confirmed” by the Associated Press, two papers,
the Washington _Post_ and Chicago _Record-Herald_, that had withheld
the story bought from Mr. Moore at Norfolk, finally printed the Moore
dispatch on the morning of December 19. The Washington _Post_ even
used it on the front page, but cautiously inserted qualifying phrases,
saying “it is reported” that a flight was made. And the Chicago
_Record-Herald_ on December 20 had an editorial about the flights,
or about “the” flight. But as the editorial restated many of the
inaccuracies contained in the news report, it only added to the general
misinformation.
(A few newspaper editors are still touchy about the inadequate
reporting of the Wrights’ first flights. As recently as January 29,
1941, the Chicago _Daily News_ had an editorial of nearly half a column
defending the merit of the hopelessly inaccurate Associated Press
dispatch from Norfolk on December 18, 1903. And shortly afterward, on
February 12, 1941, in connection with a letter from a reader who sought
to give the historic facts, the _Daily News_ editor, still unwilling
to accept the truth, added a note insisting once again that there was
“nothing fantastic” about that AP report from Norfolk!)
At a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of
Science, in St. Louis, December 28 to January 2, Octave Chanute made
an address on the subject of Aerial Navigation in which he referred to
the Wrights’ flights. But little was said about the Chanute speech in
the newspapers.
(Chanute used that address as the basis for an article in the March,
1904, issue of _Popular Science Monthly_ in which he said: “Now that an
initial success has been achieved with a flying-machine, we can discern
some of the uses of such apparatus and also some of its limitations.
Its first application will probably be military.” He said, too, that
“it may even carry mails in special cases, but the useful loads carried
will be very small. The machines will eventually be fast, they will
be used in sport, but they are not to be thought of as commercial
carriers.” He did not think it would ever be practical to carry loads
“such as a store of explosives, or big guns to shoot them.”)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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