Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
The lathe was considered a great success, especially by neighbor boys
who thought it a privilege to work the foot-treadle that provided
the motive power. But Wilbur felt that it should be improved. He
had noticed that bicycles were being equipped with ball-bearings
to give easy running quality and he said the lathe ought to have
ball-bearings. He looked about the barn for material that could be
adapted and took some metal rings from an old set of harness. When two
of these were held tightly side by side they formed the outer track for
the ball-bearings; but, instead of steel balls, marbles were used--the
common kind, made of clay, that we used to call “commies.” Within this
circle of marble bearings would rest the shaft of the lathe. The idea
seemed so sound that the brothers’ friends were much impressed. Many
were on hand in the upper floor of the barn awaiting eagerly the final
tinkering before the ball-bearing “patent” could be demonstrated. As
soon as the lathe was put into operation, there was a terrible noise
and then it seemed as if the barn itself was beginning to sway and
shake. It was evident that the marbles in the bearing had not been
strong enough to withstand the stress; but why should the barn become
so agitated? Orville went downstairs to find out if there could be any
other cause.
When he reached the outside he saw his sister Katharine held against
the side of the house by an invisible force. A small cyclone was taking
place! All the boys upstairs had been too absorbed to notice such minor
phenomena as weather.
Some of the enterprises Orville got into at Richmond were not of a
mechanical nature; and Wilbur, if sharing in them at all, appeared only
in the background, or as a consultant, for he was at an age when a boy
gave thought to his dignity. Orville had noticed that many boys chewed
small hunks of tar. It seemed to him that if the tar could be flavored
with sugar to make it more palatable, and small pieces were wrapped
in tissue paper, a market for the product might be found. He and his
friend, Harry Morrow, began a series of experiments in the Wright back
yard, and they seemed well on their way to having a saleable article.
But as they kept testing their samples, both became ill--some kind of
stomach disorder, accompanied by nausea--and abandoned their plans.
Wilbur, though not a partner in all this, was much interested and for
years afterwards used to refer to “that chawin’ gum corporation.”
If Orville was “into” more different things at this time than his
brother, it was mainly because Wilbur’s great passion was for reading.
And what he read, he absorbed. It wasn’t long until he himself began to
show a gift for writing. Because of that, Wilbur played an important
part in one of Orville’s early business ventures--though behind the
scenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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