Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
While in Cedar Rapids, Orville showed enterprise in another direction.
He had enough intellectual curiosity to study lessons that the teacher
had not yet assigned. When a little more than eight years old he told
his father that he was tired of the Second Reader they were still
studying at school and wished he had a Third Reader.
One morning, not long after that, at the middle of the school year, the
principal came to the room Orville was in and announced that any pupils
who showed enough proficiency in reading might be promoted at once,
without waiting until the end of the year, and begin the Third Reader.
The more promising members of the class, selected by the teacher,
then stood toeing a chalk mark, up front, as was commonly done, and
took turns at reading. In his alarm lest he might not do himself full
justice, Orville, someone told him later, held his book upside down.
That did not prevent him from reading accurately, as he knew the book
by heart, and he was promoted.
“I’m now in the Third Reader class,” he proudly announced when he
reached home that noon.
“Well, that’s a strange thing,” said his father. “Just this morning
I bought the Third Reader you asked for. But,” he added, “you
won’t be able to use it today, because you’re going to miss school
this afternoon. I have arranged for you and Wilbur to go to the
photographer’s and have your pictures taken.”
Orville’s picture thus commemorated what had seemed to him an important
event in his life.
After three years in Cedar Rapids, the Wright family, in June 1881,
moved to Richmond, Indiana, partly that Mrs. Wright, who was not in
robust health, might have the companionship of her sister who lived
there. It was in Richmond that Orville took up the building and flying
of kites. Though it interested him, Wilbur did not then take much part
in this kite-flying sport, because he feared it might be considered too
juvenile for a boy of his size. Orville came to be considered an expert
at kite-making and sold kites to playmates as a convenient means of
getting spending money. He made the framework of his kites as thin as
possible, to reduce weight. Indeed, they were so thin that they would
often bend in the wind and the kite formed an arc. But it did not then
occur to Orville that this curvature of the kite’s surface had any
relation to its good flying qualities.
Though he had turned his kite-making to profit, Orville’s best
source of revenue in Richmond was a job of folding papers, a church
publication. For additional spending money he entered the junk
business. He would go after school or on Saturdays to pick up scraps of
metal thrown out by a chain factory, and hauled this in his “express”
wagon to a junk dealer’s yard.
One of his projects was the building of a small wooden lathe. It was
too small to be quite satisfactory, and Wilbur offered to help him
build a larger lathe, seven or eight feet long. This was the first
“big” mechanical job he and Wilbur worked on together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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