[Footnote 4: Fred C. Kelly, _Miracle at Kitty Hawk_, 1951.]
The decision to build the engine themselves added one more
requirement, and possibly to some extent a restriction, to the design.
They undoubtedly desired to machine as much of the engine as possible
in their own shop, and the very limited equipment they had would
affect the variety of features and constructions that could be
utilized, although experienced machine shops with sophisticated
equipment were available in Dayton and it is obvious that the Wrights
intended to, and did, utilize these when necessary. The use of their
own equipment, of course, guaranteed that the parts they could handle
themselves would be more expeditiously produced. They commenced work
on the design and construction shortly before Christmas in 1902.
The subject of drawings of the engine is interesting, not only as
history but also because it presents several mysteries. Taylor[5]
stated, "We didn't make any drawings. One of us would sketch out the
part we were talking about on a piece of scrap paper ..." Obviously
somewhere in the operation some dimensions were added, for the design
in many places required quite accurate machining. Orville Wright's
diary of 1904 has the entry, "Took old engine apart to get
measurements for making new engine." Finally, no Wright drawings of
the original engine have been seen by anyone connected with the
history or with the Wright estate. In the estate were two drawings
(now at the Franklin Institute), on heavy brown wrapping paper,
relating to one of the two very similar later engines built in 1904;
one is of a cylinder and connecting rod, the other is an end view of
the engine. Thus even if the very ingenious drafting board now in the
Wright Museum at Carillon Park was available at the time there is no
indication that it was used to produce what could properly be called
drawings of the first engine.
[Footnote 5: Charles E. Taylor (Charley Taylor to the many who knew
him) was in effect the superintendent of and also the only employee to
work in the original small machine shop. A most versatile and
efficient mechanic and machine operator, he made many parts for all of
the early engines, and in the manner of the experimental machinist,
worked mainly from sketches. He also had charge of the bicycle shop
and its business in the absence of the Wrights.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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