The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Religion
The writings of Clement of Alexandria, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Clement, of Alexandria, Saint
Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Only one of these teachers (who, from a reference in the _Stromata_,
all appear to have been alive when he wrote[2]) can be with certainty
identified, viz. Pantænus, of whom he speaks in terms of profound
reverence, and whom he describes as the greatest of them all. Returning
to Alexandria, he succeeded his master Pantænus in the catechetical
school, probably on the latter departing on his missionary tour to the
East, somewhere about A.D. 189.[3] He was also made a presbyter of the
church, either then or somewhat later.[4] He continued to teach with
great distinction till A.D. 202, when the persecution under Severus
compelled him to retire from Alexandria. In the beginning of the reign
of Caracalla we find him at Jerusalem, even then a great resort of
Christian, and especially clerical, pilgrims. We also hear of him
travelling to Antioch, furnished with a letter of recommendation by
Alexander bishop of Jerusalem. The close of his career is covered with
obscurity. He is supposed to have died about A.D. 220.
Among his pupils were his distinguished successor in the Alexandrian
school, Origen, Alexander bishop of Jerusalem, and, according to
Baronius, Combefisius, and Bull, also Hippolytus.
The above is positively the sum of what we know of Clement’s history.
His three great works, _The Exhortation to the Heathen_ (λόγος
προτρεπτικὸς πρὸς Ἑλληνας), _The Instructor_, or _Pædagogus_
(παιδαγωγός), _The Miscellanies_, or _Stromata_ (Στρωματεȋς), are among
the most valuable remains of Christian antiquity, and the largest that
belong to that early period.
_The Exhortation_, the object of which is to win pagans to the
Christian faith, contains a complete and withering exposure of the
abominable licentiousness, the gross imposture and sordidness of
paganism. With clearness and cogency of argument, great earnestness and
eloquence, Clement sets forth in contrast the truth as taught in the
inspired Scriptures, the true God, and especially the personal Christ,
the living Word of God, the Saviour of men. It is an elaborate and
masterly work, rich in felicitous classical allusion and quotation,
breathing throughout the spirit of philosophy and of the gospel, and
abounding in passages of power and beauty.
The _Pædagogus_, or _Instructor_, is addressed to those who have
been rescued from the darkness and pollutions of heathenism, and
is an exhibition of Christian morals and manners,--a guide for the
formation and development of Christian character, and for living a
Christian life. It consists of three books. It is the grand aim of the
whole work to set before the converts Christ as the only Instructor,
and to expound and enforce His precepts. In the first book Clement
exhibits the person, the function, the means, methods, and ends of the
Instructor, who is the Word and Son of God; and lovingly dwells on His
benignity and philanthropy, His wisdom, faithfulness, and righteousness.
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