Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
The treatise of Origen _Against Celsus_ is, of all his works, the most
interesting to the modern reader. It is a defence of Christianity in
opposition to a Greek philosopher named Celsus, who had attacked it in a
work entitled Ἀληθὴς Λόγος, that is, _The True Word_, or _The True
Discourse_. Of this work we know nothing, except from the quotations
contained in the answer given to it by Origen. Nor has anything very
certain been ascertained respecting its author. According to Origen, he
was a follower of Epicurus, but others have regarded him as a Platonist.
If we may judge of the work by those specimens of it preserved in the
reply of Origen, it was little better than a compound of sophistry and
slander. But there is reason to be grateful for it, as having called
forth the admirable answer of Origen. This work was written in the old
age of our author, and is composed with great care; while it abounds
with proofs of the widest erudition. It is also perfectly orthodox; and,
as Bishop Bull has remarked, it is only fair that we should judge from a
work written with the view of being considered by the world at large,
and with the most elaborate care, as to the mature and finally accepted
views of the author.
The best edition of Origen’s works is that superintended by Charles and
Charles Vincent de la Rue, Paris 1783, 4 vols. fol., which is reprinted
by Migne. There is also an edition in 25 volumes, based upon that of De
la Rue, but without the Latin translation, by Lommatzsch, Berlin
1831-1848. The _De Principiis_ has been separately edited by
Redepenning, Leipzig 1836. Spencer edited the _Contra Celsum_, Cambridge
1677.
PROLOGUE OF RUFINUS TO THE DE PRINCIPIIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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