Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
I know that very many of the brethren, induced by their thirst for a
knowledge of the Scriptures, have requested some distinguished men, well
versed in Greek learning, to translate Origen into Latin, and so make
him accessible to Roman readers. Among these, when our brother and
colleague[1] had, at the earnest entreaty of Bishop Damasus, translated
two of the Homilies on the Song of Songs out of Greek into Latin, he
prefixed so elegant and noble a preface to that work, as to inspire
every one with a most eager desire to read and study Origen, saying that
the expression, “The King hath brought me into his chamber,”[2] was
appropriate to his feelings, and declaring that while Origen in his
other works surpassed all writers, he in the Song of Songs surpassed
even himself. He promises, indeed, in that very preface, that he will
present the books on the Song of Songs, and numerous others of the works
of Origen, in a Latin translation, to Roman readers. But he, finding
greater pleasure in compositions of his own, pursues an end that is
attended with greater fame, viz. in being the author rather than the
translator of works. Accordingly we enter upon the undertaking, which
was thus begun and approved of by him, although we cannot compose in a
style of elegance equal to that of a man of such distinguished
eloquence; and therefore I am afraid lest, through my fault, the result
should follow, that that man, whom he deservedly esteems as the second
teacher of knowledge and wisdom in the church after the apostles,
should, through the poverty of my language, appear far inferior to what
he is. And this consideration, which frequently recurred to my mind,
kept me silent, and prevented me from yielding to the numerous
entreaties of my brethren, until your influence, my very faithful
brother Macarius, which is so great, rendered it impossible for my
unskilfulness any longer to offer resistance. And therefore, that I
might not find you too grievous an exactor, I gave way, even contrary to
my resolution; on the condition and arrangement, however, that in my
translation I should follow as far as possible the rule observed by my
predecessors, and especially by that distinguished man whom I have
mentioned above, who, after translating into Latin more than seventy of
those treatises of Origen which are styled _Homilies_, and a
considerable number also of his writings on the apostles, in which a
good many “stumbling-blocks” are found in the original Greek, so
smoothed and corrected them in his translation, that a Latin reader
would meet with nothing which could appear discordant with our belief.
His example, therefore, we follow, to the best of our ability; if not
with equal power of eloquence, yet at least with the same strictness of
rule, taking care not to reproduce those expressions occurring in the
works of Origen which are inconsistent with and opposed to each other.
The cause of these variations we have explained more freely in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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