Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
The conclusion of all these arguments regarding Jesus is thus stated by
the Jew: “He was therefore a man, and of such a nature, as the truth
itself proves, and reason demonstrates him to be.” I do not know,
however, whether a man who had the courage to spread throughout the
entire world his doctrine of religious worship and teaching,[247] could
accomplish what he wished without the divine assistance, and could rise
superior to all who withstood the progress of his doctrine—kings and
rulers, and the Roman senate, and governors in all places, and the
common people. And how could the nature of a man possessed of no
inherent excellence convert so vast a multitude? For it would not be
wonderful if it were only the wise who were so converted; but it is the
most irrational of men, and those devoted to their passions, and who, by
reason of their irrationality, change with the greater difficulty so as
to adopt a more temperate course of life. And yet it is because Christ
was the power of God and the wisdom of the Father that He accomplished,
and still accomplishes, such results, although neither the Jews nor
Greeks who disbelieve His word will so admit. And therefore we shall not
cease to believe in God, according to the precepts of Jesus Christ, and
to seek to convert those who are blind on the subject of religion,
although it is they who are truly blind themselves that charge us with
blindness: and they, whether Jews or Greeks, who lead astray those that
follow them, accuse us of seducing men—a good seduction, truly!—that
they may become temperate instead of dissolute, or at least may make
advances to temperance; may become just instead of unjust, or at least
may tend to become so; prudent instead of foolish, or be on the way to
become such; and instead of cowardice, meanness, and timidity, may
exhibit the virtues of fortitude and courage, especially displayed in
the struggles undergone for the sake of their religion towards God, the
Creator of all things. Jesus Christ therefore came announced beforehand,
not by one prophet, but by all; and it was a proof of the ignorance of
Celsus, to represent a Jew as saying that one prophet only had predicted
the advent of Christ. But as this Jew of Celsus, after being thus
introduced, asserting that these things were indeed in conformity with
his own law, has somewhere here ended his discourse, with a mention of
other matters not worthy of remembrance, I too shall here terminate this
second book of my answer to his treatise. But if God permit, and the
power of Christ abide in my soul, I shall endeavour in the third book to
deal with the subsequent statements of Celsus.
Footnote 247:
τὴν κατ’ αὐτὸν θεοσέβειαν καὶ διδασκαλίαν.
BOOK III.
Chapter I.
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