Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
In the first book of our answer to the work of Celsus, who had
boastfully entitled the treatise which he had composed against us _A
True Discourse_, we have gone through, as you enjoined, my faithful
Ambrosius, to the best of our ability, his preface, and the parts
immediately following it, testing each one of his assertions as we went
along, until we finished with the tirade[248] of this Jew of his,
feigned to have been delivered against Jesus. And in the second book we
met, as we best could, all the charges contained in the invective of the
said Jew, which were levelled at us who are believers in God through
Christ; and now we enter upon this third division of our discourse, in
which our object is to refute the allegations which he makes in his own
person.
He gives it as his opinion, that “the controversy between Jews and
Christians is a most foolish one,” and asserts that “the discussions
which we have with each other regarding Christ differ in no respect from
what is called in the proverb ‘a fight about the shadow of an
ass;’”[249] and thinks that “there is nothing of importance[250] in the
investigations of the Jews and Christians: for both believe that it was
predicted by the Divine Spirit that one was to come as a Saviour to the
human race, but do not yet agree on the point whether the person
predicted has actually come or not.” For we Christians, indeed, have
believed in Jesus, as He who came according to the predictions of the
prophets. But the majority of the Jews are so far from believing in Him,
that those of them who lived at the time of His coming conspired against
Him; and those of the present day, approving of what the Jews of former
times dared to do against Him, speak evil of Him, asserting that it was
by means of sorcery[251] that he passed himself off for Him who was
predicted by the prophets as the One who was to come, and who was
called, agreeably to the traditions of the Jews,[252] the Christ.
Footnote 248:
δημηγορία; cf. book i. c. 71.
Footnote 249:
κατὰ τὴν παροιμίαν καλουμένης ὄνου σκιᾶς μάχης. On this proverb, see
Zenobius, _Centuria Sexta_, adag. 28, and the note of Schottius. Cf.
also Suidas, _s.v._ ὄνου σκία.—DE LA RUE.
Footnote 250:
σεμνὸν.
Footnote 251:
διά τινος γοητείας.
Footnote 252:
κατὰ τὰ Ἰουδαίων πάτρια.
Chapter II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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