Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
ὅτε διὰ τοῦ Πυθίου στομίου περικαθεζομένῃ τῇ καλουμένῃ προφήτιδι
πνεῦμα διὰ τῶν γυναικείων ὑπεισέρχεται τὸ μαντικὸν, ὁ Ἀπόλλων, τὸ
καθαρὸν ἀπὸ γηΐνου σώματος. Boherellus conjectures τὸ μαντικὸν τοῦ
Ἀπόλλωνος τὸ καθαρόν.
Chapter XXVI.
Let us see what Celsus says next, when he adduces from history
marvellous occurrences, which in themselves seem to be incredible, but
which are not discredited by him, so far at least as appears from his
words. And, in the first place, regarding Aristeas of Proconnesus, of
whom he speaks as follows: “Then, with respect to Aristeas of
Proconnesus, who disappeared from among men in a manner so indicative of
divine intervention,[321] and who showed himself again in so
unmistakeable a fashion, and on many subsequent occasions visited many
parts of the world, and announced marvellous events, and whom Apollo
enjoined the inhabitants of Metapontium to regard as a god, no one
considers him to be a god.” This account he appears to have taken from
Pindar and Herodotus. It will be sufficient, however, at present to
quote the statement of the latter writer from the fourth book of his
histories, which is to the following effect: “Of what country Aristeas,
who made these verses, was, has already been mentioned, and I shall now
relate the account I heard of him in Proconnesus and Cyzicus. They say
that Aristeas, who was inferior to none of the citizens by birth,
entering into a fuller’s shop in Proconnesus, died suddenly, and that
the fuller, having closed his workshop, went to acquaint the relatives
of the deceased. When the report had spread through the city that
Aristeas was dead, a certain Cyzicenian, arriving from Artace, fell into
a dispute with those who made the report, affirming that he had met and
conversed with him on his way to Cyzicus, and he vehemently disputed the
truth of the report; but the relations of the deceased went to the
fuller’s shop, taking with them what was necessary for the purpose of
carrying the body away; but when the house was opened, Aristeas was not
to be seen, either dead or alive. They say that afterwards, in the
seventh year, he appeared in Proconnesus, composed those verses which by
the Greeks are now called Arimaspian, and having composed them,
disappeared a second time. Such is the story current in these cities.
But these things I know happened to the Metapontines in Italy 340 years
after the second disappearance of Aristeas, as I discovered by
computation in Proconnesus and Metapontium. The Metapontines say that
Aristeas himself, having appeared in their country, exhorted them to
erect an altar to Apollo, and to place near it a statue bearing the name
of Aristeas the Proconnesian; for he said that Apollo had visited their
country only of all the Italians, and that he himself, who was now
Aristeas, accompanied him; and that when he accompanied the god he was a
crow; and after saying this he vanished. And the Metapontines say they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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