Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
sent to Delphi to inquire of the god what the apparition of the man
meant; but the Pythian bade them obey the apparition, and if they obeyed
it would conduce to their benefit. They accordingly, having received
this answer, fulfilled the injunctions. And now, a statue bearing the
name of Aristeas is placed near the image of Apollo, and around it
laurels are planted: the image is placed in the public square. Thus much
concerning Aristeas.”[322]
Footnote 321:
οὕτω δαιμονίως.
Footnote 322:
Herod. book iv. chap. 14 and 15 (Cary’s transl.).
Chapter XXVII.
Now, in answer to this account of Aristeas, we have to say, that if
Celsus had adduced it as history, without signifying his own assent to
its truth, it is in a different way that we should have met his
argument. But since he asserts that he “disappeared through the
intervention of the divinity,” and “showed himself again in an
unmistakeable manner,” and “visited many parts of the world,” and “made
marvellous announcements;” and, moreover, that there was “an oracle of
Apollo, enjoining the Metapontines to treat Aristeas as a god,” he gives
the accounts relating to him as upon his own authority, and with his
full assent. And [this being the case], we ask, How is it possible that,
while supposing the marvels related by the disciples of Jesus regarding
their Master to be wholly fictitious, and finding fault with those who
believe them, you, O Celsus, do not regard these stories of yours to be
either products of jugglery[323] or inventions? And how,[324] while
charging others with an irrational belief in the marvels recorded of
Jesus, can you show yourself justified in giving credence to such
statements as the above, without producing some proof or evidence of the
alleged occurrences having taken place? Or do Herodotus and Pindar
appear to you to speak the truth, while they who have made it their
concern to _die_ for the doctrine of Jesus, and who have left to their
successors writings so remarkable on the truths which they believed,
entered upon a struggle for the sake of “fictions” (as you consider
them), and “myths,” and “juggleries,” which entails a life of danger and
a death of violence? Place yourself, then, as a neutral party, between
what is related of Aristeas and what is recorded of Jesus, and see
whether, from the result, and from the benefits which have accrued to
the reformation of morals, and to the worship of the God who is over all
things, it is not allowable to conclude that we must believe the events
recorded of Jesus not to have happened without the divine intervention,
but that this was not the case with the story of Aristeas the
Proconnesian.
Footnote 323:
τερατείαν.
Footnote 324:
Guietus conjectures, καὶ πῶς, ὦ λῷστε.
Chapter XXVIII.
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