The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)Origen
Religion
The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Origen
Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
Christians term the Creator an “accursed” divinity, and asks what could
be more foolish or insane than such senseless wisdom? Examination of
these statements—chaps. xxviii., xxix. Celsus returns to the subject of
the seven ruling demons, and makes reference to the diagram—chap. xxx.
Quotations illustrating the manner of invoking said demons—chap. xxxi.
Remarks on the procedure of Celsus—chap. xxxii. Further statements of
Celsus—chap. xxxiii. Continuation of statements of Celsus, to the effect
that Christians heap together one thing after another,—discourses of
prophets, circles upon circles, effluents from an earthly church, and
from circumcision; and a power flowing from one Prunicos, a virgin and
living soul; and a heaven slain in order to live, etc. etc.—chap. xxxiv.
Detailed examination and answer to these statements—chaps. xxxv.-xxxvii.
Celsus introduces other charges, stating that there are inscriptions in
the diagram containing two words, “a greater and a less,” which are
referred to Father and Son: Answer—chap. xxxviii. Statement of Celsus,
that names of demons among the Greeks are different from what they are
among the Scythians; gives illustrations: Answer—chap. xxxix. Statement
of Celsus, on the authority of Dionysius, an Egyptian magician, that
magic arts have no power over philosophers, but only over uneducated men
and persons of corrupt morals: Falsity of this shown—chap. xli.
Allegation of Celsus, that Christians have invented the fiction of the
devil or Satan, as an adversary to God, who counterworks His plans and
defeats them; that the Son of God, even, has been vanquished by the
devil; and that the devil will exhibit great and marvellous works, and
claim for himself the glory of God: Examination and refutation of these
statements—chaps. xlii.-xliv. Celsus has misunderstood the statements of
Scripture regarding Antichrist: Explanation of these—chaps. xlv., xlvi.
Celsus perverts the language of Christians regarding the “Son of God:”
Answer—chap. xlvii. Mystical meaning of “Son of God” explained—chap.
xlviii. Celsus characterizes the Mosaic cosmogony as extremely silly,
and alleges that Moses and the prophets, from ignorance, have woven
together a web of sheer nonsense: Answers—chaps. xlix.-li. Celsus will
not decide whether the world was uncreated and indestructible, or
created but not destructible—chap. lii. Brings forward objections that
were raised against Marcion, and after several disparaging observations
on the manner of the divine procedure towards men, asks how it is that
God created evil, etc.—chap. liii. Answer to the foregoing—chaps.
liv.-lix. Celsus repeats charges formerly made regarding the days of
creation—chaps. lx., lxi. Comments on the expression, “The mouth of the
Lord hath spoken it:” Answer—chap. lxii. Asserts that “the first-born of
every creature” is the image of God, and that God did not make man in
His image, because he is unlike to any other species of being;
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