The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)Origen
Religion
The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Origen
Apologetics -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Celsus (Platonic philosopher), active 180; Theology -- History -- Early Church, ca. 30-600
explanation of the expression, “Man is made after the image of
God”—chap. lxiii. God partakes neither of form nor colour, nor can
motion be predicated of Him; explanation of passages that seem to imply
the reverse—chap. lxiv. Inconsistency of Celsus with his declared
opinions, in saying that God is the source of all things; asserts that
He cannot be reached by word: Explanation and distinction—chap. lxv.
Celsus asks, in the person of another, how it is possible to know God,
or to learn the way that leads to Him, because darkness is thrown before
the eyes, and nothing distinctly seen: Answer to this query, and remark
of Celsus retorted upon himself—chaps. lxvi.-lxviii. Celsus represents
our answer as being this: “Since God is great and difficult to see, He
put His own Spirit into a body that resembled ours, and sent it down to
us, that we might be enabled to hear Him, and become acquainted with
Him:” Examination of this statement—chaps. lxix., lxx. According to
Celsus, our doctrine regarding the spirit is the same as that of the
Stoics, who maintain that “God is a spirit, diffused through all things,
and containing all things within Himself:” Answer—chap. lxxi. Assertion
that the Son of God would not be immortal, because He was a spirit
existing in a human body: Answer—chap. lxxii. Criticises, in scoffing
language, the incarnation; exposure of his errors—chap. lxxiii. Returns
to the subject of Marcion’s opinions; introduces “two sons of God,” and
speaks scoffingly of the supposed controversies between them—chap.
lxxiv. Maintains that the body of Jesus must have been different from
that of other beings, in virtue of His divine qualities. Consideration
of the prophecies regarding Jesus: Answers to his statements—chaps.
lxxv.-lxxvii. Celsus ridicules the sending of God’s Spirit into _one_
corner of the world alone, and compares God to Jupiter in the comedy,
who sent Mercury to the Athenians and Lacedemonians: Answer—chaps.
lxxviii., lxxix. Celsus terms the Chaldeans a divinely-inspired nation;
speaks of the Egyptian people as also inspired, although he condemned
them formerly, and refuses this title to the Jews; inconsistency of all
this—chap. lxxx. Pretends not to understand how God could send His Son
amongst wicked men, who were to inflict punishment upon Him:
Answer—chap. lxxxi.
BOOK VII., 425-491
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